Journal List > J Korean Orthop Assoc > v.51(3) > 1013442

Shim, Kim, Oh, Kuk, Jang, and Choi: Usefulness of Anterior Cervical Interbody Fusion Using Locally Harvested Bone: Minimum 5-Year Follow-Up

Abstract

Purpose

The purpose of this study is to determine the usefulness of locally harvested autobone as a filling material for fusion.

Materials and Methods

Retrospective study was conducted for 21 patients diagnosed as cervical disc herniation with cervical myelopathy or radiculopathy who underwent anterior cervical fusion using locally harvested autobone and polyetheretherketone solis cage from June 2006 to September 2009, with a follow-up period of longer than 5 years. Radiologic outcomes were evaluated by the rate of bone union, the change of intervertebral height, and the subsidence of the cage.

Results

In clinical results, visual analogue scale score was 5.8±0.71/7.7±0.78 at preoperative, 1.6±0.58/2.3±0.97 at 1-year follow-up, 1.8±0.81/2.7±1.28 at 5-year follow-up, and neck disability index score was 34.3±6.2 in preoperative stage, 6.25±3.21 at 1-year follow-up, and 6.51±4.05 at 5-year follow-up. Radiologically intervertebral height was reduced from average 6.31±0.93 mm in 1-year follow-up to average 6.22±0.85 mm in 5-year follow-up. Subsidence of cage was average 1.28±0.41 mm at 1-year follow-up and average 1.31±0.43 mm at 5-year follow-up, with no statistically significant difference (p>0.05). Average subsidence of cage in these cases was 3.25 mm. In postoperative complication, screw breakage occurred in 1 case, screw pull out occurred in 1 case, and there was no postoperative infection.

Conclusion

Using locally harvested autobone as filling material for fusion resulted in outstanding bone union and improvement of clinical results. In long term follow-up, there was no significant difference in union rate and complication incidence. Therefore use of locally harvested autobone as a filling material for fusion is considered an effective method.

Figures and Tables

Figure 1

Intra-operation finding.

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Figure 2

Measurement of the radiographic outcome. (A) Lateral radiograph of the cervical spine showing subsidence distance. (B) Lateral radiograph of the cervical spine showing measurements of the segmental lordosis (SL). (C) Lateral radiograph of the cervical spine showing the segmental height measuring method.

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Figure 3

Flexion-extension lateral X-ray changes in distance between spinous process less than 2 mm was determined as bone union.

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Table 1

Clinical Outcomes

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Values are presented as mean±standard deviation. VAS, visual analogue scale; NDI, neck disability index.

Table 2

Radiologic Outcome

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Values are presented as mean±standard deviation.

Table 3

Implant Related Complications

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Values are presented as number only. *Fisher's exact test.

Notes

CONFLICTS OF INTEREST The authors have nothing to disclose.

This work was supported by research grant of Wonkwang University in 2016.

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