Journal List > J Korean Orthop Assoc > v.50(4) > 1013392

Park, Kang, and Baik: Multiple Flexor Tendon Ruptures with Compression Neuropathy at Neglected Volar Lunate Dislocation

Abstract

Perilunate dislocation represents approximately 3% of all carpal injuries and is diagnosed late in 25% of cases. Neglected perilunate dislocation accompanies many complications. Multiple flexor tendon rupture is a very rare complication of neglected perilunate dislocation. Three cases have been reported in the English literatures. No case has been reported in Korean literature. We report on a case of multiple flexor tendon ruptures with compressive neuropathy of median and ulnar nerve caused by neglected volar perilunate dislocation.

Figures and Tables

Figure 1

Preoperative radiography. Anteroposterior and lateral view shows palmar lunate dislocation.

jkoa-50-348-g001
Figure 2

Computer tomography. (A) Lunate dose not appear in coronal view. (B, C) Lunate is volar dislocation into the carpal tunnel in sagittal and axial view.

jkoa-50-348-g002
Figure 3

Intraoperative view. (A) The 2, 3 flexor digitorum superficialis (FDS) were longitudinal splinted tear. (B) The 4, 5 FDS and 3, 4 flexor digitorum profundus (FDP) were completed rupture. Protruded lunate was shown under ruptured flexor tendons. (C) The 2, 3 FDS were repair. The 5 FDS and 3, 4 FDP underwent tendon graft using palmaris longus after lunate excision and volar radiocarpal ligament repair.

jkoa-50-348-g003
Figure 4

Radiography of postoperative one year, capitate has migrated proximally.

jkoa-50-348-g004

Notes

CONFLICTS OF INTEREST The authors have nothing to disclose

References

1. Siegert JJ, Frassica FJ, Amadio PC. Treatment of chronic perilunate dislocations. J Hand Surg Am. 1988; 13:206–212.
crossref
2. Dhillon MS, Prabhakar S, Bali K, Chouhan D, Kumar V. Functional outcome of neglected perilunate dislocations treated with open reduction and internal fixation. Indian J Orthop. 2011; 45:427–431.
crossref
3. Stanbury SJ, Elfar JC. Perilunate dislocation and perilunate fracture-dislocation. J Am Acad Orthop Surg. 2011; 19:554–562.
crossref
4. Stevens KJ, Pathak G, Davis TR. Volar dislocation of the lunate causing multiple flexor tendon ruptures. An unusual manifestation of pyrophosphate arthropathy. J Hand Surg Br. 1994; 19:195–196.
5. Stern PJ. Multiple flexor tendon ruptures following an old anterior dislocation of the lunate. A case report. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1981; 63:489–490.
crossref
6. Johnston GH, Bowen CV. Attritional flexor tendon ruptures by an old lunate dislocation. J Hand Surg Am. 1988; 13:701–703.
crossref
7. Minami A, Ogino T, Hamada M. Rupture of extensor tendons associated with a palmar perilunar dislocation. J Hand Surg Am. 1989; 14:843–847.
crossref
8. Schwartz MG, Green SM, Coville FA. Dorsal dislocation of the lunate with multiple extensor tendon ruptures. J Hand Surg Am. 1990; 15:132–133.
crossref
9. Richman JA, Gelberman RH, Rydevik BL, et al. Carpal tunnel syndrome: morphologic changes after release of the transverse carpal ligament. J Hand Surg Am. 1989; 14:852–857.
crossref
10. Rettig ME, Raskin KB. Long-term assessment of proximal row carpectomy for chronic perilunate dislocations. J Hand Surg Am. 1999; 24:1231–1236.
crossref
TOOLS
Similar articles