Journal List > J Korean Orthop Assoc > v.46(1) > 1013128

Han and Park: Successful Treatment of Anterior Knee Impingement Syndrome in Taekwondo Athletes

Abstract

Fat pad hypertrophy, degeneration and scar tissue at the anterior knee in Taekwondo athletes can occur due to repetitive training such as kicking. This scar tissue can cause pain at the anterior compartment of the knee joint by impingement during knee flexion and extension. We obtained good results for treating anterior impingement syndrome by performing arthroscopic resection, and we also report on the relevant medical literature.

Figures and Tables

Figure 1
Case 1. Sagittal (A) and coronal (B) T2-weighted MR images show intermediate signal intensity mass anterior to tibial attachment site of anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) and intercondylar notch.
jkoa-46-82-g001
Figure 2
(A) Hypertrophied fibrous scarring was found at anterior portion of ACL tibial attachment site. (B) Arthroscopic finding after resection of scar tissue.
jkoa-46-82-g002
Figure 3
(A) (B) Case 1. MR images taken 20 months after surgery show disappearance of mass compared with preoperative MR.
jkoa-46-82-g003
Figure 4
Case 2. Sagittal (A) and coronal (B) T2-weighted MR images show low-intermediate signal intensity mass anterior to tibial attachment site of ACL.
jkoa-46-82-g004
Figure 5
Avascular scar formation anterior to ACL tibial insertion site (A) was removed arthroscopically (B).
jkoa-46-82-g005
Figure 6
Sagittal (A) and coronal (B) T2-weighted MR images taken 17 months after surgery show disappearance of scar tissue compared with preoperative MR.
jkoa-46-82-g006

References

1. Stanitski CL. Anterior knee pain syndromes in the adolescent. Instr Course Lect. 1994. 43:211–220.
crossref
2. Metheny JA, Mayor MB. Hoffa disease: chronic impingement of the infra-patellar fat pad. Am J Knee Surg. 1988. 1:134–139.
3. Gallagher J, Tierney P, Murray P, O'Brien M. The infrapatellar fat pad: an anatomical addendum to clinical studies. J Bone Joint Sur Br. 2002. 84-B:12.
4. Ahn JH, Lee YW. Lateral fat pad impingement syndrome. J Korean Orthop Assoc. 1996. 31:1410–1415.
5. Bennell K, Hodges P, Mellor R, Bexander C, Souvlis T. The nature of anterior knee pain following injection of hypertonic saline into the infrapatellar fat pad. J Orthop Res. 2004. 22:116–121.
crossref
6. Murakami S, Muneta T, Ezura Y, Furuya K, Yamamoto H. Quantitative analysis of synovial fibrosis in the infrapatellar fat pad before and after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction. Am J Sports Med. 1997. 25:29–34.
crossref
7. Duri ZA, Aichroth PM, Dowd G, Ware H. The fat pad and its relationship to anterior knee pain. The Knee. 1997. 4:227–236.
crossref
8. Biedert RM, Sanchis-Alfonso V. Sources of anterior knee pain. Clin Sports Med. 2002. 21:335–347.
crossref
9. Fisher SE, Shelbourne KD. Arthroscopic treatment of symptomatic extension block complicating anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction. Am J Sports Med. 1993. 21:558–564.
crossref
10. Steadman JR, Dragoo JL, Hines SL, Briggs KK. Arthroscopic release for symptomatic scarring of the anterior interval of the knee. Am J Sports Med. 2008. 36:1763–1769.
crossref
TOOLS
Similar articles