Abstract
Congenital distal tibio-fibular synostosis is a very rare disease with no reported cases in Korea. An 8 year old girl complained of ankle discomfort and deformity due to distal tibio-fibular synostosis. The patient was treated with an autogenous fat graft after a bone bridge resection and fibular osteotomy to restore the ankle mortise. Osteosynthesis with a plate was performed to treat the fibular nonunion during the follow-up. Fibular union was achieved, and there have not been any subjective symptoms or limitations of outdoor activity and ROM during a four and half year follow up.
References
1. Beals RK, Skyhar M. Growth and development of the tibia, fibula, and ankle joint. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1984. 182:289–292.
2. Dubois HJ. Nievergelt-Pearlman syndrome. Synostosis in feet and hands with dysplasia of elbows. Report of a case. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 1970. 52:325–329.
3. Frick SL, Shoemaker S, Mubarak SJ. Altered fibular growth patterns after tibiofibular synostosis in children. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2001. 83:247–254.
4. Grobelski M. Congenital tihiofibular synostosis of the distal end of the lower leg. Arch Orthop Unfallchir. 1965. 57:190–193.
5. Kärrholm J, Hansson LI, Selvik G. Changes in tibiofibular relationships due to growth disturbances after ankle fractures in children. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1984. 66:1198–1210.
6. Love SM, Ganey T, Ogden JA. Postnatal epiphyseal development: the distal tibia and fibula. J Pediatr Orthop. 1990. 10:298–305.
7. O'Dwyer KJ. Proximal tibio-fibular synostosis. A rare congenital anomaly. Acta Orthop Bel. 1991. 57:204–208.
8. Ogden JA, McCarthy SM. Radiology of postnatal skeletal development. VIII. Distal tibia and fibula. Skeletal Radiol. 1983. 10:209–220.
9. von Törne O. Tibiofibular synostoses (author's transl). Z Orthop Ihre Grenzgeb. 1977. 115:372–375.