Functional Results of the TKA with Non-resurfaced Patella according to Articular Degeneration of the Patella

Hee-Soo Kyung; Ki-Bong Cha; Chang-Wug Oh; Young-Hon Son; Seung-Kil Baik

doi:10.4055/jkoa.2008.43.1.50

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Kyung, Cha, Oh, Son, and Baik: Functional Results of the TKA with Non-resurfaced Patella according to Articular Degeneration of the Patella

Original Article

Journal of the Korean Orthopaedic Association

Journal of the Korean Orthopaedic Association 2008; 43(1): 50-56.

Published online: 29 February 2008

DOI: https://doi.org/10.4055/jkoa.2008.43.1.50

Functional Results of the TKA with Non-resurfaced Patella according to Articular Degeneration of the Patella

Hee-Soo Kyung, M.D., Ki-Bong Cha, M.D., Chang-Wug Oh, M.D., Young-Hon Son, M.D., Seung-Kil Baik, M.D.

Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Kyungpook National University Hospital, Daegu, Korea.

Address reprint requests to Hee-Soo Kyung, M.D. Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Kyungpook National University Hospital, 50, Samduk 2-ga, Jung-gu, Daegu 700-721, Korea. Tel: +82.53-420-5636, Fax: +82.53-422-6605, hskyung@knu.ac.kr

Abstract

Purpose

We evaluated the functional outcome as degeneration of articular surface of the patella after total knee arthroplasty without resurfacing the patella.

Materials and Methods

From 2002 to 2003, 63 cases of 52 osteoarthritis patients who underwent total knee arthroplasty without resurfacing the patella as randomized selection were evaluated. Average age was 67.2 years old. Female were 49 patients, and male 3 patients Average follow-up periods were 32 months. Used implant were all PFC-sigma. Clinical outcomes was analyzed as Feller's patella score (perfect score; 30 points), anterior knee pain, crepitation according to the extent of involvement of articular surface of the patella and patello-femoral tracking.

Results

The Feller's patella score increased from mean 20.1 to 26.9 (p<0.05). However, there were no statistically significant differences as extent of involvement of patello-femoral joint (p>0.05). The patella score was low with patellar malalignment. Anterior knee pain after operation increased during postoperative 6 months according to the extent of degeneration of patellofemoral joint, but after 6 months there is no statistically significant differences except group 4 and all groups gradually decreased. Crepitation was increased during postoperative 1 year according to the extent of cartilage degeneration and after that its incidence decreased with time.

Conclusion

The clinical results of total knee arthroplasty without resurfacing the patella was not influenced by the extent of degeneration of patello-femoral joint, but by alignment of patellofemoral joint. Anterior knee pain and crepitation increased in proportion to the extent of degeneration of patello-femoral joint in early period, but it fade out with time.

Keywords: Patella, Osteoarthritis, Patellar non-resurfacing, Total knee arthroplasty, Anterior knee pain

Figures and Tables

Fig. 1

Articular cartilage of the patella. (A) Group 0, (B) Group 1, (C) Group 2, (D) Group 3, (E) Group 4.

Fig. 2

(A) Anterior knee pain after total knee replacement arthroplasty with non-resurfaced patella. (B) Comparison of anterior knee pain among each degeneration groups of patellar cartilage.

Fig. 3

(A) Crepitation after total knee replacement arthroplasty with non-resurfaced patella. The graph shows crepitus improved with time, and its severity was also weakened gradually. (B) Comparison of crepitus among each degeneration groups of patellar cartilage.

Fig. 4

(A) Patellar score after total knee replacement arthroplasty with non-resurfaced patella. The patellar score improved after surgery. (B) Comparison of patellar score among each degeneration groups of patellar cartilage. There was no statistically significant difference among each degree groups of patellar cartilage after surgery. (C) Comparison of patellar score between normal tracking and maltracking of the patellofemoral joint.

Table 1

Feller's Patellar Scores

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