Journal List > Korean J Lab Med > v.26(3) > 1011305

Suk, Cho, Lee, and Kim: Laboratory Evaluation of Bone Metabolism Index Using Elecsys 2010

Abstract

Background

Bone markers can provide a prognostic information about the risk of osteoporotic fracture and are useful tools for monitoring the efficacy of antiresorptive therapy. We evaluated the analytical performance of the bone markers of Elecsys 2010 (Roche Diagnostics Corp., Indianapolis, USA).

Methods

We evaluated the analytical performance of the Elecsys 2010 for serum parathyroid hormone (PTH), osteocalcin, and serum bone-derived degradation products of type I collagen C-telopeptide (S-CTX) using control material and patients' specimens. For the comparison studies, an immuno-radiometric assay was used for PTH and an ELISA for serum osteocalcin and serum bone-derived degradation products of type I collagen N-telopeptide (S-NTX). We established the reference intervals of S-CTX and serum osteocalcin by analyzing 4569 Korean healthy subjects according to sex and age.

Results

Within-run and total CV of most items were below 5% except S-CTX low level (5.42%). Elecsys 2010 showed a good linearity (r ≥0.99, P<0.01). Good correlations with other methods were found in osteolcalcin (r=0.95, P<0.01) and PTH (r=0.96, P<0.01). S-CTX showed a good correlation with S-NTX (r=0.76, P<0.01). Reference intervals of serum osteocalcin (ng/mL) and S-CTX (ng/mL) were 9.58–33.62 and 0.18–0.89, respectively, in adult male, 8.00–31.46 and 0.11–0.81 in 31–50 years old female, and 8.30–43.50 and 0.11–1.00 in 51–80 years old female.

Conclusions

Elecsys 2010 bone markers showed a satisfactory precision, linearity, and a good correlation with other methods. With its ‘one system – many capabilities’ features, Elecsys 2010 would be a useful tool for measuring bone metabolism indices.

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Fig. 1.
Linearity of osteocalcin, S-CTX, and PTH analysed by elecsys 2010.
kjlm-26-146f1.tif
Fig. 2.
The correlation of N-MID osteocalcin by elecsys 2010 and metra osteocalcin by ELISA (n=40).
kjlm-26-146f2.tif
Fig. 3.
The correlation of PTH by elecsys 2010 and PTH-IRMA by immunoradiometric assay (n=40).
kjlm-26-146f3.tif
Fig. 4.
The correlation of S-NTX by ELISA and S-CTX by elecsys 2010 (n=58). *Nanomoles bone collagen equivalents.
kjlm-26-146f4.tif
Table 1.
Within-run and total precision of elecsys 2010
Analytes   Low (n=20)
Mid (n=20)
High (n=20)
Mean±SD CV (%) Mean CV (%) Mean CV (%)
PTH (pg/mL) Within-run 64.91±1.33 2.06 210.49±3.34 1.58 937.07±14.03 1.44
  Total 64.91±2.33 2.34 210.49±6.43 3.06 937.07±26.47 2.72
S-CTX (ng/mL) Within-run 0.34±0.01 3.75 0.72±0.03 3.96 2.95±0.07 2.45
  Total 0.34±0.02 5.42 0.72±0.04 4.88 2.95±0.02 3.68
Osteocalcin (ng/mL) Within-run 18.57±0.39 2.11 84.28±1.59 1.89 176.72±3.78 2.14
  Total 18.57±0.55 2.94 84.28±3.38 2.82 176.72±4.94 2.78

Abbreviations: SD, standard variation; CV, coefficient variation.

Table 2.
Serum levels of osteocalcin (N-MID® Osteocalcin) and S-CTX (β-CrossLaps/serum) according to age and sex
Age (yrs old) n Female
n Male
Osteocalcin (ng/mL) CTX (ng/mL) Osteocalcin (ng/mL) CTX (ng/mL)
Mean±SD Mean±SD Mean±SD Mean±SD
21–30 8 24.97±8.83 0.49±0.12 15 22.70±7.49 0.56±0.18
31–40 230 16.53±5.53 0.33±0.15 208 21.04±6.79 0.49±0.17
41–50 936 16.06±6.78 0.33±0.18 972 19.14±5.81 0.47±0.18
51–60 752 23.46±10.61 0.53±0.26 717 18.38±6.30 0.44±0.18
61–70 314 24.45±12.65 0.55±0.30 317 19.09±9.41 0.44±0.20
71–80 45 20.37±11.16 0.53±0.35 45 18.28±6.96 0.40±0.18
81–90 3 19.83±13.59 0.62±0.46 7 23.45±19.44 0.52±0.43

Abbreviation: SD, standard deviation.

Table 3.
Reference interval of serum osteocalcin (N-MID® Osteocalcin) and S-CTX (β-CrossLaps)
  Female
Male 31–80 yrs old
31–50 yrs old 50–70 yrs old
Serum osteocalcin (ng/mL) 8.00–31.46 8.30–43.50 9.58–33.62
S-CTX (ng/mL) 0.11–0.81 0.11–1.00 0.18–0.89

Abbreviation: SD, standard deviation.

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