Journal List > J Korean Surg Soc > v.79(6) > 1011213

Kang, Lee, Hur, Kim, Cho, and Han: Laparoscopy Assisted Subtotal Gastrectomy in Gastric Cancer Patient with Situs Inversus in Korea

Abstract

Situs inversus totalis is a congenital condition in which there is complete right to left reversal of the thoracic and abdominal organ. According to an increase in minimally invasive treatments, laparoscopic surgery for patients with situs inversus totalis has also been increasing. We performed laparoscopy-assisted subtotal gastrectomy on a 60-year-old gastric cancer patient with situs inversus totalis. He was diagnosed with early stage gastric adenocarcinoma at antrum of the anterior wall. We experienced some technical difficulties because of the position and anatomic variation of major vessels. However, the subtotal gastrectomy was completed with D1+ beta lymph node dissection followed by extracorporeal gastroduodenostomy. The patient was discharged six days after operation without any complications. The pathologic report showed that tumor invasion was limited to the submucosa and one lymph node was positive for metastasis. We believe our experience is the first reported case of laparoscopic gastric cancer surgery for situs inversus in Korea.

Figures and Tables

Fig. 1
Preoperative study for patients with situs inversus totalis. (A) esophagogastroduodenoscopy showed ulcerative lesion on antrum. (B) chest x-ray showed inverted viscera "mirror image". (C, D) Abdominal CT scan, variation of vessels was examined.
jkss-79-513-g001
Fig. 2
Operative finding in patients with situs in versus totalis. (A) Inversed intraabdominal organ. (B) Anomaly of major vessels (Rt. Gastric artery from aorta).
jkss-79-513-g002
Fig. 3
Arrangement of trocars. Incision was made between two trocar sites and extra-coporealanastomosis was done.
jkss-79-513-g003

References

1. Douard R, Feldman A, Bargy F, Loric S, Delmas V. Anomalies of lateralization in man: a case of total situs inversus. Surg Radiol Anat. 2000. 22:293–297.
2. Yamaguchi S, Orita H, Yamaoka T, Mii S, Sakata H, Hashizume M. Laparoscope-assisted distal gastrectomy for early gastric cancer in a 76-year-old man with situs inversus totalis. Surg Endosc. 2003. 17:352–353.
3. Campos L, Sipes E. Laparoscopic cholecystectomy in a 39-year-old female with situs inversus. J Laparoendosc Surg. 1991. 1:123–125.
4. Djohan RS, Rodriguez HE, Wiesman IM, Unti JA, Podbielski FJ. Laparoscopic cholecystectomy and appendectomy in situs inversus totalis. JSLS. 2000. 4:251–254.
5. Palanivelu C, Rangarajan M, John SJ, Senthilkumar R, Madhankumar MV. Laparoscopic appendectomy for appendicitis in uncommon situations: the advantages of a tailored approach. Singapore Med J. 2007. 48:737–740.
6. Jin SH, Kim WW, Oh SH. Radical subtotal gastrectomy in early gastric cancer patient with situs inversus totalis. J Korean Surg Soc. 2005. 69:263–265.
7. Allen F. A case of malignant tumor of the stomach in a male with transposition of the viscera. Indian Med Gaz. 1936. 71:32.
8. Lee SE, Kim HY, Jung SE, Lee SC, Park KW, Kim WK. Situs anomalies and gastrointestinal abnormalities. J Pediatr Surg. 2006. 41:1237–1242.
9. Fujiwara Y, Fukunaga Y, Higashino M, Tanimura S, Takemura M, Tanaka Y, et al. Laparoscopic hemicolectomy in a patient with situs inversus totalis. World J Gastroenterol. 2007. 13:5035–5037.
10. Samaan M, Ratnasingham A, Pittathankal A, Hashemi M. Laparoscopic adjustable gastric banding for morbid obesity in a patient with situs inversus totalis. Obes Surg. 2008. 18:898–901.
TOOLS
Similar articles