Loading [MathJax]/jax/output/HTML-CSS/fonts/TeX/fontdata.js

Journal List > J Korean Surg Soc > v.77(4) > 1011020

Yoon, Kim, Kwak, Choi, Jang, and Han: Spontaneous Perforation of Pyometra Leading to Acute Abdomen

Abstract

A pyometra is an accumulation of pus in the endometrial cavity mostly due to obstruction of the cervical canal. It is a rare condition, and usually affects postmenopausal women. Moreover, spontaneous rupture of the uterus is an extremely rare complication of pyometra. We present a case of spontaneous perforation of pyometra, which presented as an acute abdomen in emergency and was misdiagnosed as gastrointestinal tract perforation.

Figures and Tables

jkss-77-279-g001
Fig. 1
Chest x-ray revealed free air in both subphrenic spaces.

Download Figure

jkss-77-279-g002
Fig. 2
Yellowish-gray, thick material is identified in uterine cavity, endometrium is dark gray and eroded.

Download Figure

References

1. Chan LY, Lau TK, Wong SF, Yuen PM. Pyometra. What is its clinical significance? J Reprod Med. 2001. 46:952–956.
2. Inui A, Nitta A, Yamamoto A, Kang SM, Kanehara I, Tanaka H, et al. Generalized peritonitis with pneumoperitoneum caused by the spontaneous perforation of pyometra without malignancy: report of a case. Surg Today. 1999. 29:935–938.
3. Gita R, Jain K, Vaid NB. Spontaneous rupture of pyometra. Int J Gynaecol Obstet. 1995. 48:111–112.
4. Omori H, Asahi H, Inoue Y, Irinoda T, Saito K. Pneumoperitoneum without perforation of the gastrointestinal tract. Dig Surg. 2003. 20:334–338.
5. Yildizhan B, Uyar E, Sismanoglu A, Gulluoglu G, Kavak ZN. Spontaneous perforation of pyometra. Infect Dis Obstet Gynecol. 2006. 2006:26786.
6. Nakao A, Mimura H, Fujisawa K, Ezawa K, Okamoto T, Iwagaki H, et al. Generalized peritonitis due to spontaneously perforated pyometra presenting as pneumoperitoneum: report of a case. Surg Today. 2000. 30:454–457.
7. Chan KS, Tan CK, Mak CW, Chia CC, Kuo CY, Yu WL. Computed tomography features of spontaneously perforated pyometra: a case report. Acta Radiol. 2006. 47:226–227.
TOOLS
Similar articles