Journal List > J Korean Ophthalmol Soc > v.57(2) > 1010517

Lee and Chang: Cases of Oculomotor Nerve Palsy in Herpes Zoster Ophthalmicus

Abstract

Purpose

To report two case of oculomotor palsy accompanied by herpes zoster ophthalmicus (HZO).

Case summary

Two patients with HZO who were suffering from skin lesions, facial pain, and medicated with an antiviral agent from the dermatologic department, were diagnosed with oculomotor palsy. They presented with ptosis, dilated pupils, and ophthalmoplegia after 10 days, and 4 days after began developing skin lesions. They were diagnosed with HZO-induced oculomotor palsy and the ophthalmoplegia improved in all cases.

Conclusions

Oculomotor nerve palsy rarely occurrs in HZO patients and is usually followed by skin lesions. We recommend examinations for functions of extraocular motility, ptosis, and pupil to diagnose and treat the HZO-induced oculomotor nerve palsy even if consulted with the dermatologic department or only showing mild conjunctivitis, episcleritis, or keratitis.

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Figure 1.
Nine cardinal gaze positions of case 1. Limitation of adduction, elevation and depression were present in the right eye (the right eyelid was manually lifted due to ptosis).
jkos-57-341f1.tif
Figure 2.
Slit-lamp photographs of anisocoria. (A) Large ound pupil of the right eye. (B) Small round pupil of the left eye.
jkos-57-341f2.tif
Figure 3.
Nine cardinal gaze positions of case 2. Limitation of adduction and depression were present in the left eye.
jkos-57-341f3.tif
Figure 4.
Left eyelid ptosis and dilated pupil of left eye.
jkos-57-341f4.tif
Figure 5.
Fundus photographs in the left eye of case 2. The fundus photography shows the optic disc swelling in the left eye.
jkos-57-341f5.tif
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