Journal List > J Korean Ophthalmol Soc > v.57(7) > 1010344

Kim and Lee: Unilateral Lateral Rectus Muscle Advancement Surgery Based on One-fourth of the Angle of Consecutive Esotropia

Abstract

Purpose

To evaluate the efficacy of unilateral lateral rectus muscle advancement surgery based on one-fourth of the angle of consecutive esotropia within 25 prism diopters (PD) which occurred after bilateral lateral rectus muscle recession for intermittent exotropia.

Methods

Medical records of 11 patients who underwent unilateral lateral rectus muscle advancement for consecutive esotropia from 2011 to 2014 and who were observed for at least 6 months after surgery were retrospectively reviewed. The change in the angle of deviation before and after consecutive esotropia surgery, success rate, and surgical effect were evaluated.

Results

Preoperative esodeviation was −19.6 ± 4.7 PD at distance and −16.5 ± 7.4 PD at near. Unilateral lateral rectus muscle advancement surgeries were performed based on one-fourth of the angle of consecutive esotropia and the mean surgical amount was 4.8 ± 1.1 mm. Of the total 11 patients, 10 patients (91%) recovered to orthotropia or exodeviation within 8 PD. One patient had a recurrence of esotropia at postoperative 3 months, but the patient recovered to orthotropia at postoperative 12 months with alternative patch treatment and a prism glass prescription. The surgical effect of unilateral lateral rectus muscle advancement was 3.3 ± 0.7 PD/mm at postoperative 1 day, 3.7 ± 0.6 PD/mm at postoperative 1 week, and 3.8 ± 0.7 PD/mm at postoperative 6 months.

Conclusions

Unilateral lateral rectus muscle advancement surgery based on one-fourth of the angle of consecutive esotropia within 25 PD was successful in all 11 cases. The surgical effect was significantly greater in unilateral lateral rectus muscle advancement than in primary lateral rectus muscle recession. Thus, reduction in the amount of surgery should be considered carefully in unilateral lateral rectus muscle advancement for consecutive esotropia.

References

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Figure 1.
Linear regression analysis shows positive correlation between the amount of lateral rectus muscle advancement (x) and change in angle of deviation (y) at postoperative 1 day (R2= 0.63, p = 0.004), 1 week (R2 = 0.70, p =0.001) and 6 months (R2 = 0.74, p =0.001). There was significant difference. POD = postoperative day.
jkos-57-1134f1.tif
Table 1.
Angle of consecutive esodeviation and surgical effect of unilateral lateral rectus muscle advancement
No. BLR rec. Consecutive esotropia
ULR advancement
Deviation at POD 6 months Surgical effect (PD/mm)
Amount (mm) Far (PD) Near (PD) Amount (mm ) Laterality Far/Near (PD) POD 1 day POD 1 week POD 6 months
1 5.5 –14 –6 3.5 Right Ortho/Ortho 1.7 2.9 2.9
2 6 –20 –25 6 Left Ortho/Ortho 3.8 3.4 3.8
3 6 –20 –20 5 Left Ortho/Ortho 4.0 4.0 4.0
4 6 –25 –20 6 Left +4/+4 3.4 3.8 4.6
5 5.5 –16 –8 4 Right Ortho/Ortho 3.0 3.0 3.0
6 7.5 –25 –25 6 Left +4/+4 2.7 4.2 4.8
7 8.5 –16 –14 4 Right Ortho/Ortho 3.8 3.8 3.8
8 6 –25 –18 6 Right Ortho/Ortho 3.6 3.6 3.6
9 7 –14 –14 3.5 Right Ortho/Ortho 4.0 4.0 4.0
10 7.5 –25 –6 4 Left +8/+8 3.9 4.9 4.9
11 6.5 –16 –25 5 Right Ortho/+8 2.9 2.9 3.1
Mean 6.6 ± 0.9 –19.6 ± 4.7 –16 5 ± 7.4 4.8 ± 1.1     3.3 ± 0.7 3.7 ± 0.6 3.8 ± 0.7

Values are presented as mean ± SD unless otherwise indicated. (−): Esodeviation, (+): Exodeviation.

BLR rec. = bilateral lateral rectus muscle recession; ULR = unilateral lateral rectus muscle; POD = postoperative day; PD = prism diopters.

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