Journal List > J Korean Ophthalmol Soc > v.55(3) > 1009903

Kang and Ahn: The Effects of Epiblepharon Surgery on the Improvement of Astigmatism

Abstract

Purpose

To evaluate the changes in visual acuity and astigmatism after epiblepharon surgery regarding preoperative age and astigmatism.

Methods

We retrospectively reviewed the charts of 37 patients with epiblepharon surgery. Preoperative best-corrected visual acuity and degree of astigmatism were obtained. Postoperative data were collected at 6 and 12 months.

Results

The mean patient age was 5.7 ± 2.5 years. In the 5-9 year-old group and ≤3D group, significant improvement of mean BCVA was demonstrated (p = 0.02, p = 0.039, respectively). In the cylinder groups, 1-2 D, 2-3 D, and ≤3D showed decreased mean astigmatism (p = 0.006, p = 0.034, p = 0.015, respectively).

Conclusions

Significant astigmatic reduction was found after surgical correction in epiblepharon patients with higher baseline astigmatism. These results suggest that an epiblepharon surgery should be considered in patients with a high levels of astigmatism.

References

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Figure 1.
Change of mean BCVA with age and astigmatism. There was a statistically significant improvement in BCVA in the 5 to <9 age group at 12 months postoperative (p = 0.002) and in the 3 D ≤ group at 6 and 12 months postoperative (p = 0.045, p = 0.039, respectively). * p < 0.05; Compared to baseline, Wilcoxon signed rank test.
jkos-55-343f1.tif
Figure 2.
Change of mean astigmatism with age and astigmatism. There was a statistically significant decrease in astigmatism in the 5 to <9 age group at 6 and 12 months postoperative (p = 0.006, p = 0.004, respectively). In the astigmatism group, there was a decrease in 2 to <3 D at 6 and 12 months (p = 0.029, p = 0.034, respectively) and 1 to <2 D (p = 0.006), 3 D ≤ (p = 0.015) * p < 0.05; Compared to group at 12 months postoperative. baseline, Wilcoxon signed rank test.
jkos-55-343f2.tif
Table 1.
Distribution of sex and age in epiblepharon children  
  No. of children (%) VA (log MAR) Astigmatism (D)
Sex Male 18 (48.6) 0.13 ± 0.08 1.31 ± 1.28
  Female 19 (51.4) 0.17 ± 0.15 1.69 ± 1.13
Age at baseline (yr) <5 14 (37.8) 0.17 ± 0.06 1.24 ± 0.81
  5 to <9 13 (35.1) 0.19 ± 0.14 1.93 ± 1.31
  9 to <13 10 (27.0) 0.09 ± 0.14 1.39 ± 1.39
Total   37 (100)    

Values are presented as mean ± SD.

VA = visual acuity; log MAR = logarithm of the minimum angle of resolution; yr = years.

Table 2.
Distribution of astigmatism before operation in epiblepharon children
Degree of astigmatism at baseline (diopter) No. of eyes (%) VA (log MAR) Astigmatism (D) Age (yr)
<1 25 (38.4) 0.06 ± 0.05 0.48 ± 0.23 5.24 ± 2.57
1 to <2 19 (29.2) 0.12 ± 0.14 1.17 ± 0.35 5.11 ± 2.45
2 to <3 10 (15.4) 0.2 ± 0.15 2.3 ± 0.35 5.4 ± 1.43
3≤ 11 (16.9) 0.21 ± 0.13 3.63 ± 0.71 5.91 ± 3.24
Total 65 (100)      

Values are presented as mean ± SD.

VA = visual acuity; log MAR = logarithm of the minimum angle of resolution; yr = years.

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