Efficacy of Topical Cyclosporine in Mild Dry Eye Patients Having Refractive Surgery

Kun Wook Kang; Hong Kyun Kim

doi:10.3341/jkos.2014.55.12.1752

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Kang and Kim: Efficacy of Topical Cyclosporine in Mild Dry Eye Patients Having Refractive Surgery

Original Article

J Korean Ophthalmol Soc 2014;55(12):1752-1757.

Published online: 2 September 2014

DOI: https://doi.org/10.3341/jkos.2014.55.12.1752

Efficacy of Topical Cyclosporine in Mild Dry Eye Patients Having Refractive Surgery

Kun Wook Kang, MD, Hong Kyun Kim, MD, PhD

Department of Ophthalmology, Kyungpook National University School of Medicine, Daegu, Korea

Address reprint requests to Hong Kyun Kim, MD, PhD, Department of Ophthalmology, Kyungpook National University Hospital, #130 Dongdeok-ro, Jung-gu, Daegu 700-721, Korea, Tel: 82-53-200-5816, Fax: 82-53-426-6552, E-mail: okeye@hanmail.net

Received 14 March 2014 Revised 13 October 2014 Accepted 17 November 2014

This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

Abstract

Purpose

To evaluate the efficacy of pre- and post-operative use of topical 0.05% cyclosporine A (CsA) in mild dry eye patients having refractive surgery.

Methods

This randomized prospective study included 40 patients with mild dry eye syndrome who were scheduled for laser in situ keratomileusis (LASIK). All patients were divided into 2 groups. Patients in the CsA group used both 0.1% sodium hyaluronate (HA) and 0.05% CsA from 2 weeks before to 8 weeks after the surgery, while patients in the control group used 0.1% HA only. Ocular surface disease index (OSDI), tear film break-up time (TF-BUT), Oxford Stain Score (OSS), and tear osmolarity were evaluated before surgery and 1, 4, and 8 weeks after surgery.

Results

TF-BUT was significantly longer in the CsA group at 1 and 4 weeks post-operatively (p = 0.024, p = 0.036) compared to the control group. Tear osmolarity was significantly lower in the CsA group at 1 week post-operatively (p = 0.004) compared to the control group.

Conclusions

The pre- and post-operative use of topical 0.05% CsA is effective in alleviating dry eye symptom after LASIK in patients with dry eye syndrome.

Keywords: Cyclosporine, Dry eye syndrome, LASIK, Refractive surgery

References

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Figure 1.

Changes in ocular surface disease index (OSDI), tear film break-up time (TF-BUT), Oxford stain score (OSS), and tear osmolarity after laser in situ keratomileusis (LASIK). Preop = preoperative; POD = postoperative day.

Table 1.

Preoperative characteristics

	Restasis	Control	p-value
Number of patients (eyes)	16 (16)	24 (24)
Age (years)	24.3	28.7	0.018
Sex (M:F)	7:9	12:12	0.924
UCVA (log MAR)	0.81	0.88	0.222
IOP (mm Hg)	16.1	14.8	0.149
OSDI	18.0	16.7	0.733
TF-BUT (sec)	6.3	6.3	0.924
OSS	3.1	3.1	0.924
Tear osmolarity (mOsm/L)	292.3	294.9	0.202

UCVA = uncorrected visual acuity; IOP = intraocular pressure; OSDI = ocular surface disease index; TF-BUT = tear film break-up time; OSS = Oxford stain score.

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