Abstract
Purpose
Organizing hematomas (hematic pseudocysts) of the orbit are usually the consequence of direct blunt trauma and are important in the differential diagnosis of orbital cystic lesion. Herein, we report a case of orbital organizing hematoma masquerading as a chalazion.
Case summary
A 12‐ year‐ old female visited our clinic complaining of left lower eyelid swelling. CT scan and MR imaging showed a mass detected in the inferomedial space of her left orbit, which did not invade the adjacent tissue. Excisional bi-opsy of the orbital mass was performed. Histological examination showed the accumulation of blood‐ breakdown products within a thick fibrous capsule without epithelial or endothelial lining. The mass was diagnosed as an organizing hematoma.
References
1. Atalla ML, McNab AA, Sullivan TJ, Sloan B. Nontraumatic sub-periosteal orbital hemorrhage. Ophthalmology. 2001; 108:183–9.
2. Huh KC, Kim YD. A case of subperiosteal orbital hematoma asso-ciated with von willebrand disease. J Korean Opthalmol Soc. 2002; 43:213–8.
3. Nerea SM, Lgnacio AG, Pilar TP, Ana RG. Spontaneous sub-periosteal hematoma of the orbit. J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus. 2009; 46:175–7.
4. Woo KI, Kim YD. Subperiosteal hematoma of the orbit associated with sinusitis. Korean J Ophthalmol. 1997; 11:118–22.
5. Guirgis MF, Segal WA, Lueder GT. Subperiosteal orbital hemor-rhage as initial manifestation of Christmas disease (factor IX defi-ciency). Am J Ophthalmol. 2002; 133:584–5.
6. Goldberg SH, Sassani JW, Parnes RE. Traumatic intraconal hem-atic cyst of the orbit. Arch Ophthalmol. 1992; 110:378–80.
7. Yoshikawa K, Fujisawa H, Kajiwara K. . Cause of hematic cysts of the orbit: increased fibrinolysis and immunohistologic expression of tissue plasminogen activator. Ophthalmology. 2009; 116:130–4.
8. Dobben GD, Philip B, Mafee MF. . Orbital subperiosteal hem-atoma, cholesterol granuloma, and infection. Evaluation with MR imaging and CT. Radiol Clin North Am. 1998; 36:1185–200.
9. Park HW, Lee BJ, Chung YS. Orbital subperiosteal hematoma as-sociated with sinus infection. Rhinology. 2010; 48:117–22.
10. Lee JJ, Kim JH, Hwang SW. . A case of intraconal hematic pseudocyst. J Korean Ophthalmol Soc. 2006; 47:661–6.
11. Katowitz WR, Shields CL, Shields JA. . Pilomatrixoma of the eyelid simulating a chalazion. J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus. 2003; 40:247–8.
12. Maheshwari R, Maheshwari S. Extramedullary plasmacytoma masquerading as chalazion. Orbit. 2009; 28(2-3):191–3.