Journal List > J Korean Ophthalmol Soc > v.54(10) > 1009508

Lee, Moon, and Park: Analysis of Eye Drops Applying Behavior in Glaucoma Patients

Abstract

Purpose

This study was conducted to understand the eye drop application method in patients with glaucoma.

Methods

A survey was performed in 5 hospitals on patients diagnosed with glaucoma using eye drops for more than 1 month. Variables associated with eye drop application such as pressing on a dacryocyst after application, time interval between multiple eye drop medications, hygienic management of an eye dropper and shaking a bottle of eye drops before use were evaluated.

Results

A total of 581 patients were surveyed in the present study. Regarding pressing on a dacryocyst after applying eye drops, 58 (10%) patients responded always, 103 patients (18%) sometimes, and 409 patients (70%) never. Three hundred fifteen patients (54%) did not touch the eye dropper to their eyes, 190 patients (33%) always shook the eye drop bottle before use and 106 patients (18%) shook the bottle sometimes.

Conclusions

When using eye drops for glaucoma to reduce the intraocular pressure, most patients are committing errors, reducing the effect of treatment and likely causing side effects. When prescribing eye drops to glaucoma patients, the physician should educate patients on the proper method of application.

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Figure 1.
Proportion of sensation of instillation.
jkos-54-1561f1.tif
Figure 2.
Proportion of punctal compression.
jkos-54-1561f2.tif
Figure 3.
Proportion of frequency of bottle tip touching.
jkos-54-1561f3.tif
Figure 4.
Proportion of interval between eyedrops use.
jkos-54-1561f4.tif
Figure 5.
Proportion of frequency shake bottle before use.
jkos-54-1561f5.tif
Table 1.
List of hospitals and principal investigators involved in this study (Korean Glaucoma Compliance Study Group)
Hospital Location Level of refer PI
A Yeouido St. Mary's Hospital Seoul 3’ JI Moon
B Kangnam St. Mary's Hospital Seoul 3’ CK Park
C Uijeongbu St. Mary's Hospital Gyeonggi-do 2’ SY Kim
D Incheon St. Mary's Hospital Incheon 2’ NY Lee
E Kim's Eye Hospital Seoul 2’ YH Sohn
Table 2.
Qustionnaires about how to use the eyedrops
Do you have a sensation of instillation when you apply eyedrop? □Always □Sometimes □ No
Do you press the punctum for 1-2 minuts afer applying eyedrop? □Always □Sometimes □ No
Do you touch the eye droppler to your eye when you apply eyedrop? □Always □Sometimes □ No
How do you apply interval between euedrop use when you apply different kinds of eyedrop? □1 minutes □5 minutes □ 10 minutes
Do you shake bottle before use? □Always □Sometimes □No
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