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Jung and Park: The Prophylactic Effect of 360 Degree Endolaser Photocoagulation for Prevention of Retinal Detachment
Original Article
Journal of the Korean Ophthalmological Society

Journal of the Korean Ophthalmological Society 2012; 53(7): 977-981.

Published online: 13 July 2012

DOI: https://doi.org/10.3341/jkos.2012.53.7.977

The Prophylactic Effect of 360 Degree Endolaser Photocoagulation for Prevention of Retinal Detachment

Su-Kyung Jung, MD, Young-Hoon Park, MD, PhD

Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Science, Seoul St. Mary's Hospital, The Catholic University of Korea College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.

Address reprint requests to Young-Hoon Park, MD. Department of Ophthalmology, Seoul St. Mary's Hospital, #222 Banpo-daero, Seocho-gu, Seoul 137-701, Korea. Tel: 82-2-2258-1188, Fax: 82-2-3779-1365, parkyh@catholic.ac.kr

Received 23 March 2011       Accepted 12 May 2012

Copyright © 2012 The Korean Ophthalmological Society

Abstract

Purpose

To evaluate the effectiveness of prophylactic effect of 360 degree endolaser photocoagulation for prevention of retinal detachment after pars plana vitrectomy.

Methods

In a retrospective study, 53 patients who underwent pars plana vitrectomy by one surgeon from Jan 2008 to Dec 2008 were examined. We compared the visual acuity improvement and postoperative retinal detachment and other postoperative complications in the 28 patients who received the 360 degree endolaser photocoagulation during the pars plana vitrectomy and the 26 patients who did not receive the 360 degree endolaser photocoagulation during the pars plana vitrectomy.

Results

Two patients who did not receive 360 degree endolaser photocoagulation during the surgery got the postoperative retinal detachment. One of them got the only fluid gas exchange, but the other had to receive the reoperation. There was no statistically significant difference of visual acuity between the two groups (p > 0.05), and no surgical complication associated with endolaser photocoagulation.

Conclusions

360 degree endolaser photocoagulation for prevention of retinal detachment during the pars plana vitrectomy would be considerable for preventing the retinal detachment development.

Keywords: 360 Degree endolaser photocoagulation, Pars plana vitrectomy, Retinal detachment

Figures and Tables

Table 1
Baseline characteristics of the treatment group and the control group (n = 54)
jkos-53-977-i001

Values are presented as number (%) or mean ± SD.

*Calculated using wilcoxon rank-sum test; †Calculated using the Chi-square test.

Table 2
Post-operative visual acuity change in both 360° laser group and the control group
jkos-53-977-i002

*Calculated using the Chi-square test.

Table 3
Clinical data of the patients who developed retinal detachment after pars plana vitrectomy
jkos-53-977-i003

ppV = pars plana vitrectomy.

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