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Lee, Sung, Na, and Lee: Use of Prophylactic Antibiotics in Glaucoma Surgery: A Single Center's Experience
Original Article
Journal of the Korean Ophthalmological Society

Journal of the Korean Ophthalmological Society 2012; 53(5): 647-651.

Published online: 16 May 2012

DOI: https://doi.org/10.3341/jkos.2012.53.5.647

Use of Prophylactic Antibiotics in Glaucoma Surgery: A Single Center's Experience

Jin Young Lee, MD, Kyung Rim Sung, MD, PhD, Jung Hwa Na, MD, Youngrok Lee, MD

Department of Ophthalmology, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.

Address reprint requests to Kyung Rim Sung, MD, PhD. Department of Ophthalmology, Asan Medical Center, College of Medicine, Asan Medical Center #88 Olympic-ro 43-gil, Songpa-gu, Seoul 138-736, Korea. Tel: 82-2-3010-3680, Fax: 82-2-470-6440, sungeye@gmail.com

Received 22 November 2010       Accepted 24 March 2012

Copyright © 2012 The Korean Ophthalmological Society

Abstract

Purpose

To evaluate the use of prophylactic antibiotics in glaucoma surgery and the prevalence of postoperative endophthalmitis.

Methods

Retrospective medical record review was performed on 136 eyes which underwent glaucoma operation by one surgeon from March 2008 to February 2010 and were followed at least till 6 months postoperatively (glaucoma drainage device implantation; 95 eyes, trabeculectomy; 41 eyes).

Results

For intravenous antibiotics injection, 10 eyes used 3rd generation cephalosporin, 54 eyes used 4-fluoroquinolone, 72 eyes used 2nd generation cephalosporin. For oral antibiotics, 125 eyes used 3rd generation cephalosporin, 1 case used 4-fluoroquinolone, and other 10 cases did not use oral antibiotics after the surgery. Total period of systemic antibiotics use showed various distributions with 14 eyes more than 5 days, 115 eyes 4-5 days, and 8 cases less than 4 days. Six eye which used 4-fluoroquinolone and 3 eyes which used cephalosporin showed side effect such as skin lesion and nausea. There has been no single occurrence of endophthalmitis.

Conclusions

Various kinds of prophylactic antibiotics were used for glaucoma surgery and the period of antibiotics use was different among patients. However, there has been no single occurrence of endophthalmitis till 6 months postoperative follow up.

Keywords: Antibiotics, Endophthalmitis, Glaucoma surgery

Figures and Tables

Figure 1
Histogram regarding the period of hospital admission.
jkos-53-647-g001
Figure 2
Histogram regarding the period of systemic antibiotics use.
jkos-53-647-g002
Table 1
Preoperative diagnosis related to glaucoma surgery
jkos-53-647-i001

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