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Abstract
Purpose
To report a case of secondary macular hole formed after phacoemulsification in a vitrectomized eye which was treated with macular hole surgery.
Case summary
A 53-year-old man with a history of pars plana vitrectomy developed a cataract in his left eye. Uncomplicated cataract surgery involving phacoemulsification with posterior chamber intraocular lens implantation was performed. At his routine 3-month post-operative visit, he reported metamorphopsia. Fundus examinations and optical coherence tomography revealed a cystoid macular edema and a full thickness macular hole. He underwent repair of the macular hole including internal limiting membrane peeling and gas injection. Three months later, post-operative examinations showed anatomical closure of the macular hole.
Conclusions
When performing cataract surgery, even in a previously vitrectomized eye, clinicians should be aware of the possibility of cystoid macular edema. A thorough pre- and post-operative assessment, including fundus examinations and optical coherence tomography must be carefully performed in order to detect a macular hole associated with cystoid macular edema. And prompt treatment is required when a macular hole is detected.
Figures and Tables
Figure 2
Fundus photography (A) and fluorescein angiography (B, C) at 3 months after cataract surgery shows macular hole and cystoid macula edema.
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