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Cho, Lim, Hwang, and Hwang: Moyamoya Disease Initially Presenting Transient Visual Loss
Case Report
Journal of the Korean Ophthalmological Society

Journal of the Korean Ophthalmological Society 2012; 53(2): 353-356.

Published online: 15 February 2012

DOI: https://doi.org/10.3341/jkos.2012.53.2.353

Moyamoya Disease Initially Presenting Transient Visual Loss

Hyo Jong Cho, MD1, Kyung O Lim, MD2, Young Hoon Hwang, MD3, Jong Uk Hwang, MD3

1Department of Ophthalmology, Sanggye Paik Hospital, Inje University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.

2Department of Ophthalmology, Seoul Paik Hospital, Inje University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.

3Department of Ophthalmology, Armed Forces Capital Hospital, Seongnam, Korea.

Address reprint requests to Young Hoon Hwang, MD. Department of Ophthalmology, Armed Forces Capital Hospital, P.O.Box #13-4, Saemaeul-ro 177 beon-gil, Bundang-gu, Seongnam, Korea. Tel: 82-31-725-6271, Fax: 82-31-706-0987, brainh@hanmail.net

Received 8 June 2011       Accepted 23 November 2011

Copyright © 2012 The Korean Ophthalmological Society

Abstract

Purpose

To report a case of moyamoya disease initially presenting transient visual loss in a healthy young subject.

Case summary

A 20-year-old male with no history of systemic disease or trauma visited our clinic due to sudden onset visual loss in the right eye. There were no accompanying symptoms, including headache, seizure, paresis, or paresthesia. Best corrected visual acuity at the first visit was hand movement in the right eye and 20/20 in the left eye. No abnormal finding was revealed in the anterior segment. On fundus examination, whitening at post pole was found in the right eye. In fluorescein angiography, a choroidal and retinal artery filling delay in the posterior pole was noted. The patient's visual acuity began to improve gradually and was recovered to 20/20 by the next day. Moyamoya disease was diagnosed based on magnetic resonance angiography of the brain and transfemoral cerebral angiography as well as stenosis of the internal carotid artery and middle cerebral artery with collateral vessel networks.

Conclusions

Moyamoya disease should be considered as a possible cause of transient visual loss in healthy young subjects.

Keywords: Moyamoya disease, Visual loss

Figures and Tables

Figure 1
(A) In fundus photograph of the right eye at first visit, retinal opacification veiling choroidal vasculature was found. (B) In fluorescein angiography, filling defects and prominent watershed zone of choroid in posterior pole and delayed retinal arterial filling were revealed.
jkos-53-353-g001
Figure 2
Magnetic resonance angiography of brain (A) and transfemoral cerebral angiography (B) showed typical findings of moyamyoa disease; stenosis of internal carotid artery and middle cerebral artery (white arrow of figure A) with collateral vessels (B).
jkos-53-353-g002

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