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Abstract
Purpose
To report two cases of spontaneous suprachoroidal hemorrhage associated with wet type of age-related macular degeneration (ARMD) and systemic hypertension.
Case summary
Two women, aged 76 and 73 years, with a history of systemic hypertension for more than ten years had been treated in an eye clinic for wet type of ARMD. The 76-year-old woman was scheduled to receive an injection of intravitreal Lucentis® but experienced sudden onset loss of vision and ocular pain in her left eye. The 73-year-old woman had received no specific treatment for wet type of ARMD. She also complained of visual disturbance and ocular pain. In these two cases, slit lamp or B-scan examination disclosed suprachoroidal hemorrhage. Surgical intervention relieved the ocular pain and symptoms in both cases.
Conclusions
Even if a patient has not received systemic anticoagulation/thrombolytic therapy, if wet-type ARMD patients are elderly and have systemic hypertension, they should receive regular follow-ups because old age and systemic hypertension are risk factors of spontaneous suprachoroidal hemorrhage.
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Figure 1.
(A) Optical coherence tomography (OCT) of her left eye shows subretinal fluid and retinal pigment epithelial detachment. (B) Early phase of angiography shows dotlike hyperfluorescence at 1 o'clock and 4 o'clock positions of the central avascular zone with massive subretinal hemorrhage. (C) Late phase of angiography reveals massive leakage of fluorescence at the site with dotlike leakage in the early phase. And to conclude, there was subretinal neovascularization in the macular area and it caused massive subretinal hemorrhage.
Figure 2.
(A) Axial B-mode scan. Suprachoroidal space was filled with hyperreflective and homogeneous echo structure. A-mode scan shows tall wave in front of retinal wave (Indicated with arrow on the A mode study). On both scans, these findings mean suprachoroidal hemorrhage. (B) Fundus photograph reveals kissing retina.
Figure 3.
After suprachoroidal hemorrhage drainage, the retina has stable condition with good silicone oil tamponade.
Figure 4.
(A) Axial B-mode scan. Vitreous cavity and suprachoroidal space were filled with hyperreflective and homogeneous echo structure. These findings mean vitreous hemorrhage and suprachoroidal hemorrhage. (B) After vitreous hemorrhage removal, retina shows kissing retina which means suprachoroidal hemorrhage.
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