A Case of Acute Endophthalmitis After 23-gauge Transconjunctival Sutureless Vitrectomy

Jae Hun Chung; Dong Jin Chang; Won Ki Lee; Chai Ho Shin; Sang Chul Park; Jeong Wan Ryu

doi:10.3341/jkos.2010.51.6.899

Journal List > J Korean Ophthalmol Soc > v.51(6) > 1008848

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Chung, Chang, Lee, Shin, Park, and Ryu: A Case of Acute Endophthalmitis After 23-gauge Transconjunctival Sutureless Vitrectomy

Original Article

J Korean Ophthalmol Soc 2010;51(6):899-903.

Published online: 3 June 2010

DOI: https://doi.org/10.3341/jkos.2010.51.6.899

A Case of Acute Endophthalmitis After 23-gauge Transconjunctival Sutureless Vitrectomy

Jae Hun Chung, MD¹, Dong Jin Chang, MD², Won Ki Lee, MD², Chai Ho Shin, MD¹, Sang Chul Park, MD¹, Jeong Wan Ryu, MD¹

¹Seoul St. Mary’s Eye Clinic, Suwon, Korea

²Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Science, The Catholic University of Korea School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea

Address reprint requests to Jeong Wan Ryu, MD Seoul St. Mary’s Eye Clinic of Korea #79-5 Woncheon-dong, Yeongtong-gu, Suwon 443-821, Korea Tel: 82-31-226-8321, Fax: 82-31-211-8261, E-mail: drwan7@naver.com

Received 21 December 2009 Accepted 30 March 2010

This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

Abstract

Purpose

To report a case of acute endophthalmitis associated with 23-gauge transconjunctival sutureless vitrectomy and gas tamponade for macular hole surgery.

Case summary

A 66-year-old female patient who presented with a macular hole in the left eye was treated with 23-gauge transconjunctival sutureless vitrectomy. On postoperative day 2, the patient developed acute endophthalmitis and was treated with gas-fluid exchange, lensectomy and intravitreal antibiotic injection. Staphylococcus epidermidis was detected in the vitreous fluid of the operated eye. Intraoperative fundus findings showed severe retinal hemorrhage, vascular occlusion and fibrous membranes due to inflammatory response. After treatment, the patient’s fundus findings markedly improved and the inflammatory response was controlled.

Conclusions

Acute endophthalmitis after sutureless vitrectomy performed via intraocular gas injection may quickly result in inflammation and disease due to infection. Immediate reoperation and intravitreal antibiotic injections are recommended in such cases.

Keywords: 23-gauge transconjunctival sutureless vitrectomy, Endophthalmitis, Macular hole, Staphylococcus epidermidis

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Figure 1.

Fundus photograph (A) and horizontal (B) and vertical (C) opitical coherence tomography (OCT) images reveal a stage 2 macular hole before surgery.

Figure 2.

Intraoperative fundus findings show severe retinal hemorrhage, vascular occlusion and fibrous membrane due to inflammatory response (A, a-d) (A: digitally reconstructed image from the video recording of the operation, a-d: captured image from the video recording, each character indicates the location of the image from the reconstructed image). After treatment, fundus findings markedly improved and nearly normalized (B).

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