A Case of Primary Intraocular Lymphoma Confirmed by Endoretinal Biopsy

Jung Hoon Lee; Yun Young Kim

doi:10.3341/jkos.2010.51.2.297

Journal List > J Korean Ophthalmol Soc > v.51(2) > 1008744

Go to TopGo to Top Go to BottomGo to Bottom

TOOLS

Lee and Kim: A Case of Primary Intraocular Lymphoma Confirmed by Endoretinal Biopsy

Original Article

J Korean Ophthalmol Soc 2010;51(2):297-302.

Published online: 7 September 2010

DOI: https://doi.org/10.3341/jkos.2010.51.2.297

A Case of Primary Intraocular Lymphoma Confirmed by Endoretinal Biopsy

Jung Hoon Lee, MD, Yun Young Kim, MD, PhD

Department of Ophthalmology, Catholic University of Daegu College of Medicine, Daegu, Korea

Address reprint requests to Yun Young Kim, MD, PhD Department of Ophthalmology, Catholic University of Daegu College of Medicine #3056-6 Daemyeung-4-dong, Nam-gu, Daegu 705-718, Korea Tel: 82-53-650-4728, Fax: 82-53-627-0133, E-mail: yykim@cu.ac.kr

Received 13 August 2009 Accepted 12 January 2010

This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

Abstract

Purpose

To report one case of primary intraocular lymphoma confirmed by endoretinal biopsy and clinical experience.

Case summary:

A 65 year-old man complaining of persistent decreased visual acuity was referred to our hospital. Biomicroscopic examination showed bilateral vitreous cells and small round yellowish inflammatory lesions at the level of the retinal pigment epithelial cells. The disc of the left eye was pale in color. Fluorescein angiographic examination of the left eye showed intermingling round hyperfluorescent and hypofluorescent lesions. We performed diagnostic vitrectomy due to unresponsiveness to oral steroid therapy, but the result was negative. We finally performed an endoretinal biopsy, which showed tumor cells with H&E staining and strong immunoreactivities against CD 20 and CD 79a indicating the presence of B cells. We diagnosed this case as primary intraocular lymphoma and performed multiple- cycle chemotherapy with high-dose methotrexate. The ocular signs and symptoms were improved after chemotherapy.

Conclusions

Endoretinal biopsy could be another diagnostic tool for confirming suspected primary intraocular lymphoma in cases showing negative results with diagnostic pars plana vitrectomy and cytology.

Keywords: Endoretinal biopsy, Primary intraocular lymphoma

References

1. Coupland SE, Heimann H, Bechrakis NE. Primary intraocular lymphoma: a review of the clinical, histopathological and molecular biological features. Graefes Arch Clni Exp Ophthalomol. 2004; 242:901–13.

2. Lobo A, Lightman S. Vitreous aspiration needle tap in the diagnosis of intraocular inflammation. Ophthalmolology. 2003; 110:595–9.

3. Kirmani MH, Thomas EL, Rao NA, Laborde RP. Intraocular re-ticulum cell sarcoma: diagnosis by choroidal biopsy. Br J aberrations. 1987; 71:748–52.

4. Gil MK, Jampol LM. Variations in the presentation of primary intraocular lymphoma: Case reports and a review. Surv Ophthalmol. 2001; 45:463–71.

5. Buggage RR, Chan CC, Nussenblatt RB. Ocular manifestations of central nervous system lymphoma. Curr Opin Oncol. 2001; 13:137–42.

6. Suh HS, Yu HG. Clinical manifestations of intraocular lymphoma. J Korean Ophthalmol Soc. 2009; 50:78–84.

7. Coupland SE, Bechrakis NE, Anastassiou G, et al. Evaluation of vitrectomy specimens and chorioretinal biopsies in the diagnosis of primary intraocualr lymphoma in patients with masquerade syndrome. Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol. 2003; 241:860–70.

8. Peterson K, Gordon KB, Heinemann MH, DeAngelis LM. The clinical spectrum of ocular lymphoma. Cancer. 1993; 72:843–9.

9. Chan CC, Gonzales JA. Diagnostic approaches. Chan CC, Gonzales JA, editors. Primary ocular lymphoma. 1st ed.Singapore: World scientific publishing co;2007. 1:chap.p. 19.

10. Peyman GA, Juarez CP, Raichand M. Full thickness eye wall biopsy: long term results in 9 patients. Br J Ophthalmol. 1981; 65:723–6.

11. Cassoux N, Charlotte F, Rao NA, et al. Endoretinal biopsy in establishing the diagnosis of uveitis: a clinicopathologic report of three cases. Ocul Immunol Inflamm. 2005; 13:79–83.

12. Johnston RL, Tufail A, Lightman S, et al. Retinal and choroidal biopsy are helpful in unclear uveitis of suspected infections or malignant origin. Ophthalmology. 2004; 111:522–8.

13. Martin DF, Chan CC, de Smet MD, et al. The role of chorioretinal biopsy in the management of posterior uveitis. aberrationsogy. 1993; 100:705–14.

14. Basso U, Brandes AA. Diagnostic advances and new trends for the treatment of primary central nervous system lymphoma. Eur J Cancer. 2002; 38:1298–312.

15. Bachelor TT, Kolak G, Ciordia R, et al. High dose methotrexate for intraocular lymphoma. Clin Cancer Res. 2003; 9:711–5.

Figure 1.

Multiple round hyperfluorescent lesions intermingling with hypofluorescent lesion at the level of retinal pigment epithelium at left fluorescein angiogram.

Figure 2.

Fluorescein angiogram of right eye showing multiple white hyperfluorescent dots temporal to macular area at the level of retinal pigment epithelium.

Figure 3.

Cytologic examination showed no lymphoma cells. H&E staining after endoretinal biopsy showed infil- tration of large lymphoma cells (^*400). Immunohistochemical staining with cell marker showed strong immunorea- ctivity against CD 20, 79a, Ki 67 but no immunoreactivtiy against CD 5 meaning B cells with high proliferation rate.

Figure 4.

Fluorescein angiogram and fundus photographic finding of right eye after 13 months chemotherapy. The previous round hyperfluorescein dots disappeared and the right eye showed mild pigmentary change at the level of retinal pigment epithelium.

Figure 5.

Brain MRI showed patchy parenchymal enhancement in the dentate nucleus area of cerebellar hemisphere (left arrow) and nodular enhancement in the left parietal lobe (right arrow) suggesting CNS lymphoma.

TOOLS

Similar articles