Journal List > J Korean Ophthalmol Soc > v.50(4) > 1008536

Koh, Jung, Shim, and Kim: Delayed Suprachoroidal Hemorrhage After Ahmed Valve Implantation for Neovascular Glaucoma

Abstract

Purpose

To report the case of delayed suprachoroidal hemorrhage after Ahmed valve implantation in a neovascular glaucoma (NVG) patient.

Case summary

A 74-years-old male visited the hospital with ocular pain in the left eye. He had a history of vitrectomy and Intraocular lens (IOL) scleral fixation due to trauma in the left eye. NVG was diagnosed and Ahmed valve was implanted in his left eye. Three days later, hypotony occurred with all quadrant choroidal detachment. Next day, raised intraocular pressure (IOP) was checked and anterior chamber was flat on slit lamp examination. Vitreous hemorrhage and suprachoroidal hemorrhage were suspected. We performed anterior chamber formation with viscoelastics. The anterior chamber became deeper and hemorrhage gradually decreased. A month later, the patient visited us with severe ocular pain. Raised IOP and shallow anterior chamber due to moderate hyphema and anteriorly placed IOL were found. Retinal detachment was suspected on B-scan. Vitrectomy, IOL removal, silicone oil insertion, and Ahmed valve removal were performed.

Conclusions

We report we experienced one patient of delayed suprachoroidal hemorrhage after Ahmed valve implantation and he had poor prognosis.

References

1. Mueller H. Expulsive hemorrhage. Trans Ophthalmol Soc U K. 1959; 79:621–33.
2. Paysse E, Lee PP, Lloyd MA, et al. Suprachoroidal hemorrhage after Molteno implantation. J Glaucoma. 1996; 5:170–5.
crossref
3. Ruderman JM, Harbin TS, Campbell DG. Postoperative supra-chorodial hemorrhage following filtration procedures. Arch Ophthalmol. 1986; 104:201–5.
4. Givens K, Shields MB. Suprachoroidal hemorrhage after glaucoma filtering surgery. Am J Opthalmol. 1987; 103:689–94.
crossref
5. The Fluorouracil Filtering Surgery Study Group. Risk factors for suprachoroidal hemorrhage after filtering surgery. Am J Ophthalmol. 1992; 113:501–7.
6. Chu TG, Green RL. Suprachoroidal hemorrhage. Surv Ophthalmol. 1999; 43:471–86.
crossref
7. Tuli SS, WuDunn D, Ciulla TA, Cantor LB. Delayed suprachoroidal hemorrhage after glaucoma filtration procedures. Ophthalmology. 2001; 108:1808–11.
8. Canning CR, Lavin M, McCartney AC, et al. Delayed suprachoroidal hemorrhage after glaucoma operation. Eye. 1989; 3:327–31.
9. Ayyala RS, Zurakowski D, Smith JA, et al. A clinical study of the Ahmed glaucoma valve implant in advanced glaucoma. Ophthalmology. 1998; 105:1968–76.
10. Coleman AL, Hill R, Wilson MR, et al. Initial clinical experience with the Ahmed glaucoma valve implant. Am J Ophthalmol. 1995; 120:23–31.
crossref
11. Frenkel RE, Shin DH. Prevention and management of delayed suprachoroidal hemorrhage after filtration surgery. Arch Ophthalmol. 1986; 104:1459–63.
crossref
12. Gressel MG, Parrish RK, Heuer DK. Delayed nonexpulsive suprachoroidal hemorrhage. Arch Ophthalmol. 1984; 102:1757–60.
crossref
13. Beyer CF, Peyman GA, Hill JM. Expulsive choroidal hemorrhage in rabbits. A histophathologic study. Arch Ophthalmol. 1989; 107:1648–53.
14. Scott IU, Flynn HW Jr, Schiffman J, et al. Visual acuity outcomes among patients with appositional suprachoroidal hemorrhage. Ophthalmology. 1997; 104:2039–46.
crossref

Figure 1.
On preoperative B-scan, vitreous and retina showed normal findings.
jkos-50-635f1.tif
Figure 2.
Five days after Ahmed valve implantation, B-scan showed large amount of vitreous and suprachoroidal hemorrhage.
jkos-50-635f2.tif
Figure 3.
After anterior chamber formation, anterior chamber became deep and Ahmed valve tip was in placed (A). On B-scan, vitreous and suprachoroidal hemorrhage decreased gradually (B).
jkos-50-635f3.tif
Figure 4.
On follw-up examination after chamber formation, IOP was well controlled and anterior segment photograph showed continuously deep anterior chamber.
jkos-50-635f4.tif
Figure 5.
One month after Ahmed valve implantation, suddenly patient complained ocular pain and headache with high IOP. Funnel shape of retinal detachment was suspicious on B-scan.
jkos-50-635f5.tif
TOOLS
Similar articles