Abstract
Purpose
To assess the clinical potential of one hour monocular occlusion on preoperative alignment evaluation in basic intermittent exotropia.
Methods
Twenty-nine patients with basic intermittent exotropia who were preoperatively examined for one hour monocular occlusion were selected (monocular occlusion group). Their records were reviewed retrospectively. The measured angle after one hour of monocular occlusion was used to determine the surgical target angle. The control group consisted of 29 patients whose age, sex and control state were similar to the monocular occlusion group. Measurement of the angle of strabismus was not done in the control group. Surgery was performed for the measured angle at six meters. The results of surgery were used to compare the groups relative to the control state.
Results
Fifteen patients (51.7%) had an increase in the distance deviation after one hour of monocular occlusion. Of the patients with good control, 78.6% (11/14) had an increase in the angle of misalignment. Only 26.7% (4/15) of patients with poor control experienced a change in the angle deviation (p<0.05). In all, 79.3% of patients in the study group and 75.9% of those in the control group had a satisfactory surgical outcome. Among the patients with good control, 85.7% of patients who underwent surgery for increased angle had a satisfactory outcome, compared with 71.4% of patients who underwent surgery for initial angle (p=0.375).
References
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Table 1.
Study group∗ | Control group | |
---|---|---|
Number of patients | 29 | 29 |
Age of patients (Mean± SD†, months) | 82.34±37.96 | 86.97±28.74 |
Male/Female (Percentage ratio) | 16/13 (55.2/44.8) | 17/12 (58.6/41.4) |
Pre‐occlusion deviation angle (Mean± SD†, PD‡) | 27.28±6.24 | 28.39±5.70 |
Follow up duration (Months) | 7.17±1.73 | 8.53±1.82 |
Age at surgery (Mean± SD†, months) | 91.66±31.12 | 93.45±32.70 |
Table 2.
Responder∗ | Non responder | |
---|---|---|
Pre-occlusion deviation angle | 24.73±6.76 | 26.79±4.21 |
Post-occlusion deviation angle | 30.14±6.50 | 27.07±4.14 |
p-value | <0.001 | 0.158 |
Table 3.
Responder∗ | Non responder | |
---|---|---|
Number of patient with good control | 11 (78.6%) | 3 (21.4%) |
Number of patient with poor control | 4 (26.7%) | 11 (73.3%) |
Table 4.
Success rate of surgery (Number of patient) |
p-value∗ | ||
---|---|---|---|
Study group† (n=29) | Control group (n=29) | ||
Patients with good and poor control | 79.3% (23/29) | 75.9% (22/29) | 0.753 |
Patients with good control only | 85.7% (12/14) | 71.4% (10/14) | 0.357 |