Journal List > J Korean Ophthalmol Soc > v.48(10) > 1007952

Kim and Kim: Bilateral Central Retinal Vein Occlusion in Primary Antiphospholipid Syndrome

Abstract

Purpose

To Report a case of bilateral central retinal vein occlusion (CRVO) caused by primary antiphospholipid syndrome.

Methods

A 38-year-old male is referred to the department of ophthalmology for the bilateral visual loss.

Results

On initial visit, both visual acuity was 0.3. Upon consider changing to fundoscopic examination, the patient was diagnosed with bilateral CRVO. We performed hematologic tests including thrombophilia examination. There were no abnormal findings on routine hematologic tests. Antinuclear antibody and rheumatoid factor were negative but anticardiolipin antibodies presented high titer, on two occasions six weeks apart. We prescribed oral aspirin and performed intravitreal bevacizumab injection under the diagnosis of bilateral CRVO in primary antiphospholipid syndrome.

Conclusions

It may be necessary to check antiphospolipid antibody in cases of bilateral CRVO in young patients without medical problem.

References

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Figure 1.
Fundus photographs show multiple retinal hemorrhages, macular edema, and dilated tortuous vessels.
jkos-48-1433f1.tif
Figure 2.
OCT scans show serous macular detachment in both eyes.
jkos-48-1433f2.tif
Figure 3.
Fundus photographs show diminution of retinal hemorrhage and macular edema at 9 months after intravitreal bevacizumab injection.
jkos-48-1433f3.tif
Figure 4.
OCT scans show nearly normal foveal contour and thickness at 9 months after intravitreal bevacizumab injection in both eyes.
jkos-48-1433f4.tif
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