Journal List > J Korean Ophthalmol Soc > v.48(8) > 1007897

Choi, Jung, and Lee: Comparison of Clinical Result of LASIK using between Femtosecond Laser and Microkeratome for Correction of Myopia

Abstract

Purpose

To compare results between in femtosecond laser and microkeratome LASIK correction of myopia

Methods

We retrospectively analyzed the result of 94 eyes of 47 patients in the femtosecond group (F) and 103 eyes of 52 patients in the microkeratome group (M). All patients had undergone LASIK using either a femtosecond laser or a microkeratome for making of flap. Patients were divided into groups I (6D≤) and II (≥6D) according to preoperative myopia. Each patient was followed up for over 6 months with measurements of uncorrected visual acuity and manifest refraction at 1 week and 1, 3, and 6 months after operation. Complications during and after the operation were reviewed retrospectively in two groups 6month after the operation.

Results

In groups F-I, F-II, M-I, and M-II, postoperative 6-month uncorrected visual acuity was 0.98±0.08, 0.96±0.09, 0.97±0.03, 0.98±0.09. At the 6-month follow-up, there were no significant differences between the two groups in uncorrected visual acuity and mean spherical equivalent. Corneal opacity was found in 3 eyes in group M and complication related with flap was found 1 eye in group F and 4 eyes in group M.

Conclusions

During a 6-month follow up, LASIK using either a femtosecond laser or a microkeratome has an similar effect in uncorrected visual acuity and mean spherical equivalent. Thus LASIK for using femtosecond laser can be used as an alternative procedure to correct myopia.

References

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Figure 1.
Postoperative mean spherical equivalent of <6D Femtosecond and Microkeratome groups.
jkos-48-1041f1.tif
Figure 2.
Postoperative mean spherical equivalent of ≧6D Femtosecond and Microkeratome groups.
jkos-48-1041f2.tif
Figure 3.
Postoperative Refractive error ≦±0.50 of <6D Femtosecond and Microkeratome groups.
jkos-48-1041f3.tif
Figure 4.
Postoperative refractive error ≦±0.50 of ≧6D Femtosecond and Microkeratome groups.
jkos-48-1041f4.tif
Table 1.
Summary of data about patient who had LASIK operation using Femtosecond laser and Microkeratome
  Femtosecond Microkeratome
Age (years) 26.53±5.11 25.16±2.89
Male: Female (eyes) 33:67 31:69
Pre-op. IOP(mmHg) 13.43±2.34 mmHg 12.75±2.11 mmHg
Pre-op SE (D) −5.90±1.76 (−3.25∼−8.75) −4.26±1.74D (−2.52∼−6.00)
Pre-op K (mm) 44.51±1.32 (41.10∼47.54) 43.54±1.44 (40.68∼46.58)
Corneal thickness (µm) 507.41±31.55 523.22±31.55
Total patients (eyes) 52 (100) 55 (100)

SE : Spherical equivalent.

IOP : Intraocular pressure.

Table 2.
Uncorrected visual acuity (UCVA) after Femtosecond laser and Microkeratome
<6D Femtosecond 54 and Microkeratome 84 group
UCVA
Time after surgery
1 week
1 month
3 month
6 month
Femto
Micro
Femto
Micro
Femto
Micro
Femto
Micro
≧ 1.0 27 (50.0%) 68 (80.9%)∗ 37 (68.5%) 75 (89.2%) 42 (77.7%) 72 (85.7%) 54 (100%) 73 (98.6%)
≧ 0.8 45 (83.3%) 78 (97.5%) 53 (98.1%) 83 (98.8%) 53 (98.7%) 84 (100%) 53 (98.7%) 84 (100%)
≧ 0.6 51 (94.4%) 81 (96.4%) 54 (100%) 84 (100%) 54 (1.9%) 84 (100%) 54 (100%) 84 (100%)
< 0.6 3 (5.6%) 3 (3.6%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%)
∗ Number of eyes (%).
≧6D Femtosecond 46 and Microkeratome 16 group
UCVA
Time after surgery
1 week
1 month
3 month
6 month
Femto
Micro
Femto
Micro
Femto
Micro
Femto
Micro
≧ 1.0 20 (43.4%) 7 (43.7%) 26 (56.5%) 15 (93.7%) 32 (69.5%) 15 (93.7%) 42 (91.3%) 15 (93.7%)
≧ 0.8 39 (84.7%) 14 (87.5%) 41 (89.1%) 16 (100%) 46 (100%) 16 (100%) 45 (97.8%) 16 (100%)
≧ 0.6 44 (95.6%) 16 (100%) 46 (100%) 16 (100%) 46 (100%) 16 (100%) 46 (100%) 16 (100%)
< 0.6 2 (4.3%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (%) 0 (%)
∗ Number of eyes (%).
Table 3.
Refractive errors after Femtosecond laser and Microkeratome
<6D Femtosecond 54 and Microkeratome 84 group
Refractive Errors
Time after surgery
1 week
1 month
3 month
6 month
Femto
Micro
Femto
Micro
Femto
Micro
Femto
Micro
≦ ±0.50 30 (55.5%) 49 (58.3%) 42 (77.7%) 71 (84.5%) 47 (87.0%) 79 (94.0%) 52 (96.3%) 84 (100%)
≦ ±1.00 48 (88.8%) 81 (96.4%) 51 (94.4%) 84 (100%) 53 (98.1%) 84 (100%) 53 (98.1%) 84 (100%)
> ±1.00 6 (11.1%) 3 (3.5%) 3 (5.5%) 0 (0%) 1 (1.8%) 0 (0%) 1 (1.8%) 0 (0%)
∗ Number of eyes (%).
≧6D Femtosecond 46 and Microkeratome 16 group
Refractive Errors
Time after surgery
1 week
1 month
3 month
6 month
Femto
Micro
Femto
Micro
Femto
Micro
Femto
Micro
≦ ±0.50 20 (43.4%) 1 (6.2%) 29 (63.0%) 10 (62.5%) 34 (73.9%) 14 (87.5%) 40 (86.9%) 14 (87.5%)
≦ ±1.00 34 (73.9%) 10 (62.5%) 42 (91.3%) 14 (87.5%) 46 (100%) 14 (87.5%) 46 (100%) 15 (93.7%)
> ±1.00 12 (26.1%) 6 (37.5%) 4 (8.7%) 2 (12.5%) 0 (0%) 2 (12.5%) 0 (0%) 1 (6.3%)
∗ Number of eyes (%).
Table 4.
Complications Femtosecond laser and Microkeratome
    Femto Micro
Corneal opacity   0 1
Flap displacement   0 2
Epithelial ingrowth medical.Tx 2 3
surgical.Tx 0 1
Incomplete flap   0 1
Striae   2 4
TLS   5 2

∗ TLSS : Transient light sensitivity syndrome.

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