Journal List > Korean J Gastroenterol > v.58(6) > 1006896

Chun, Jang, Jung, and Choi: A Case of Rectal Carcinoid Tumor with Cystic Degeneration

References

1. Landry CS, Brock G, Scoggins CR, McMasters KM, Martin RC 2nd. A proposed staging system for rectal carcinoid tumors based on an analysis of 4701 patients. Surgery. 2008; 144:460–466.
crossref
2. Onaitis MW, Kirshbom PM, Hayward TZ, et al. Gastrointestinal carcinoids: characterization by site of origin and hormone production. Ann Surg. 2000; 232:549–556.
crossref
3. Modlin IM, Kidd M, Latich I, Zikusoka MN, Shapiro MD. Current status of gastrointestinal carcinoids. Gastroenterology. 2005; 128:1717–1751.
crossref
4. Sheikh H, Menakaya C, Hajdu L, Shackcloth M. Cystic degeneration of a carcinoid lung tumor: an uncommon cause of an intra-thoracic cyst. Ann Thorac Surg. 2011; 91:1966–1967.
crossref
5. Park YB, Kim JI, Ha BH, et al. Endoscopic treatment of gastrointestinal carcinoid tumors. Korean J Med. 2007; 73:274–282.
6. Sasaki Y, Niwa Y, Hirooka Y, et al. The use of endoscopic ultrasound-guided fine-needle aspiration for investigation of submucosal and extrinsic masses of the colon and rectum. Endoscopy. 2005; 37:154–160.
crossref
7. Loftus JP, van Heerden JA. Surgical management of gastrointestinal carcinoid tumors. Adv Surg. 1995; 28:317–336.

Fig. 1.
Colonoscopic finding. There was about 25 mm sized bulging mucosa with focal cystic portion in the rectum.
kjg-58-361f1.tif
Fig. 2.
Endoscopic ultrasonography of the rectum. In the submucosal layer, about 2 cm sized hypoechoic mass was noted.
kjg-58-361f2.tif
Fig. 3.
CT finding. About 2 cm sized polyphoid lesion (arrow) without adjacent organ infiltration was seen in the rectum.
kjg-58-361f3.tif
Fig. 4.
Endoscopic findings. (A) After mucosal biopsy, mucoid fluid was flowed from the mass to the lumen of the rectum. (B) Aspiration of the cystic portion in the submucosal tumor was done using injection needle.
kjg-58-361f4.tif
Fig. 5.
Pathologic findings. (A) The aspirated cell had small, round, regular uniform nuclei with coarse chromatin clusters (×200). (B) Tumor cells showed positive for synaptophysin (×200).
kjg-58-361f5.tif
TOOLS
Similar articles