REFERENCES
1. Kumagai Y, Toi M, Inoue H. Dynamism of tumour vasculature in the early phase of cancer progression: outcomes from oesophageal cancer research. Lancet Oncol. 2002; 3:604–610.


2. Yoshida T, Inoue H, Usui S, Satodate H, Fukami N, Kudo SE. Narrow-band imaging system with magnifying endoscopy for superficial esophageal lesions. Gastrointest Endosc. 2004; 59:288–295.


3. Shiozaki H, Tahara H, Kobayashi K, et al. Endoscopic screening for early esophageal cancer with the lugol dye method in patients with head and neck cancers. Cancer. 1990; 66:2068–2071.
4. Ina H, Shibuya H, Ohashi I, Kitagawa M. The frequency of a concomitant early esophageal cancer in male patients with oral and oropharyngeal cancer. Screening results using Lugol dye endoscopy. Cancer. 1994; 73:2038–2041.


5. Fagundes RB, de Barros SG, Pü tten AC, et al. Occult dysplasia is disclosed by lugol chromoendoscopy in alcoholics at high risk for squamous cell carcinoma of the esophagus. Endoscopy. 1999; 31:281–285.


6. Mori M, Adachi Y, Matsushima T, Matsuda H, Kuwano H, Sugimachi K. Lugol staining pattern and histology of esophageal lesions. Am J Gastroenterol. 1993; 88:701–705. .8.
7. Dawsey SM, Fleischer DE, Wang GQ, et al. Mucosal iodine staining improves endoscopic visualization of squamous dysplasia and squamous cell carcinoma of the esophagus in Linxian, China. Cancer. 1998; 83:220–231.


8. Shimizu Y, Omori T, Yokoyama A, et al. Endoscopic diagnosis of early squamous neoplasia of the esophagus with iodine staining: high-grade intra-epithelial neoplasia turns pink within a few minutes. J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2008; 23:546–550.


9. Makuuchi H, Machimura T, Mitomi T, et al. Endoscopic cha-racterization of esophageal dysplasia. Stomach and Intestine. 1991; 26:153–161.
10. Shimizu Y, Kato M, Yamamoto J, et al. Histologic results of EMR for esophageal lesions diagnosed as high-grade intra-epithelial squamous neoplasia by endoscopic biopsy. Gastrointest Endosc. 2006; 63:16–21.


11. Wang GQ, Abnet CC, Shen Q, et al. Histological precursors of oesophageal squamous cell carcinoma: results from a 13 year prospective follow up study in a high risk population. Gut. 2005; 54:187–192.


12. Hori K, Okada H, Kawahara Y, et al. Multiple lugol-voiding lesions as a risk factor for a second primary squamous cell carcinoma in patients with esophageal cancer and head and neck cancer. Gastrointest Endosc. 2008; 67:AB186.


Go to : 
