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So, Oh, Hwang, Hong, Cho, Oh, and Hur: Analysis of failed arterial embolization for postpartum hemorrhage
Original Article
Korean Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology

Korean Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 2010; 53(9): 778-786.

Published online: 30 September 2010

DOI: https://doi.org/10.5468/kjog.2010.53.9.778

Analysis of failed arterial embolization for postpartum hemorrhage

Kyeong A So, M.D., Yoon Kyung Oh, M.D., Hyo-Soon Hwang, M.D., Hye-Ri Hong, M.D., Geum Joon Cho, M.D., Min Jeong Oh, M.D., Jun Yong Hur, M.D.

Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Korea University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.

Corresponding author (joyfulplace@hanmail.net)

Received 28 April 2010       Revised 24 June 2010       Accepted 4 August 2010

Copyright © 2010 Korean Society of Obstetrics and Gynecology

Abstract

Objective

To investigate what factors are associated with a failed arterial embolization for postpartum hemorrhage (PPH) and to attempt to estimate efficacy of arterial embolization.

Methods

Between 2004 and 2008, 60 patients at Korea University Medical Cencter underwent arterial embolization to control obstetrical hemorrhage. In all cases, arterial embolization was performed because of intractable hemorrhage unresponsive to conservative management. Medical records and angiographic results were reviewed. Arterial embolization failure was defined as the requirement for subsequent surgical procedure to control PPH with the procedure, and its results.

Results

Arterial embolization was attempted in 60 of deliveries. Failures occurred in 7 of 60 cases (11.7%) and in 4 of 7 cases (57.1%) of abnormal placentation (placenta previa totalis with or without placenta accrete or increta). Comparison of the failed and successful arterial embolization groups showed no differences in maternal characteristics, clinical status, and angiographic finding. Amount of total transfusion in failed arterial embolization group were larger than successful group although hemoglobin before embolization was not different.

Conclusion

The only factor significantly associated with failed arterial embolization was an abnormal placentation. Arterial embolization is a safe and highly effective method to control PPH.

Keywords: Postpartum hemorrhage, Arterial embolization, Abnormal placentation

Figures and Tables

Table 1
Characteristics of the patients undergoing arterial embolization
kjog-53-778-i001

PPH: postpartum hemorrhage.

Table 2
Causes of postpartum hemorrhage
kjog-53-778-i002

*P<0.05.

Table 3
Characteristics of failed arterial embolization
kjog-53-778-i003

PPH: postpartum hemorrhage, BP: blood pressure, HR: heart rate, RBC: red blood cell, TAH: total abdominal hysterectomy, D&CB: dilatation and curettage.

*HR was unrecorded.

Table 4
Comparison of succeeded and failed arterial embolization (%)
kjog-53-778-i004

D&CB: dilatation and curettage, SBP: systolic blood pressure, DBP: diastolic blood pressure, HR: heart rate, RBC: red blood cell, ICU: intensive care unit.

*P<0.05.

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