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Kang, Kwak, Kim, Park, Yoon, Choi, Oh, Kim, and Roh: Obstetric and neonatal outcomes after treatment of gestational diabetes mellitus class A1 and class A2
Original Article
Korean Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology

Korean Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 2010; 53(8): 681-686.

Published online: 19 August 2010

DOI: https://doi.org/10.5468/kjog.2010.53.8.681

Obstetric and neonatal outcomes after treatment of gestational diabetes mellitus class A1 and class A2

Hyo-Jeong Kang, M.D., Hye-Min Kwak, M.D., Yong-Seok Kim, M.D., Jin-Sun Park, M.D., Gun Yoon, M.D., Suk-Joo Choi, M.D., Soo-Young Oh, M.D., Jong-Hwa Kim, M.D., Cheong-Rae Roh, M.D.

Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.

Corresponding author (crroh@skku.edu)

Received 6 May 2010       Accepted 4 June 2010

Copyright © 2010 Korean Society of Obstetrics and Gynecology

Abstract

Objective

The purpose of this study is to compare the pregnancy outcomes of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) class A1 to those of GDM A2.

Methods

We performed a retrospective analysis of 99 women who were diagnosed as GDM during prenatal care and managed until delivery from March 1996 to September 2007. Subjects were grouped into GDM class A1 and class A2. The obstetric and neonatal outcomes were compared between the two groups.

Results

There were 57 cases of GDM class A1 and 42 cases of GDM class A2. Hemoglobin A1c level of GDM A2 group was significantly higher than GDM A1 group. We could not find any significant difference in obstetric (body mass index, hypertensive disorder, preterm delivery, preterm labor, preterm premature rupture of membrane) and neonatal outcomes (gestational age at delivery, macrosomia, shoulder dystocia, respiratory distress syndrome, transient tachypnea of neonate, sepsis, Apgar score, congenital anomaly) between the two groups other than increased frequency of cesarean delivery and admission to neonatal intensive care unit in GDM A2 group.

Conclusion

After proper management, overall pregnancy outcomes of women with GDM class A2 are comparable to those with GDM class A1.

Keywords: Gestational diabetes mellitus class A1, Gestational diabetes mellitus class A2, Pregnancy outcomes

Figures and Tables

Fig. 1
Correlation of body mass index (BMI) and hemoglobin A1c (HgbA1c).
kjog-53-681-g001
Table 1
Demographic characteristics and blood glucose levels of the study population
kjog-53-681-i001

Values are presented as mean±standard deviation.

GDM: gestational diabetes mellitus, BMI: body mass index, NS: no significance.

Table 2
Comparison of pregnancy outcomes between the gestational diabetes mellitus class A1 and class A2
kjog-53-681-i002

GDM: gestational diabetes mellitus, CPD: cephalopelvic disproportion, FTP: failure to progress, NS: no significance.

Table 3
Comparison of neonatal outcomes between the gestational diabetes mellitus class A1 and class A2
kjog-53-681-i003

GDM: gestational diabetes mellitus, GA: gestational age, SD: standard deviation, NICU: neonate intensive care unit, NS: no significance.

*clavicle fracture, brachial plexus injury or both.

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