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Chung, Park, and Eun: Validity and Reliability of Korean Version of the Spiritual Care Competence Scale
Original Article

Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2016; 46(6): 871-880.

Published online: 30 December 2016

DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2016.46.6.871

Validity and Reliability of Korean Version of the Spiritual Care Competence Scale

Mi Ja Chung1, Youngrye Park2, Young Eun3

1Department of Nursing, Gwangyang Health Sciences University, Gwangyang, Korea.

2Department of Nursing, Kunsan National University, Gunsan, Korea.

3College of Nursing·Institute of Health Sciences, Gyeongsang National University, Jinjoo, Korea.

Address reprint requests to: Park, Youngrye. Department of Nursing, Kunsan National University, 558 Daehak-ro, Gunsan-si, 54150 Korea. Tel: +82-63-469-1992, Fax: +82-63-469-7429, yrpark@kunsan.ac.kr

Received 1 June 2016       Revised 8 November 2016       Accepted 8 November 2016

© 2016 Korean Society of Nursing Science

(open-access):

This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution NoDerivs License. (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/) If the original work is properly cited and retained without any modification or reproduction, it can be used and re-distributed in any format and medium.

Abstract

Purpose

The aim of this study was to examine the validity and reliability of the Korean Version of the Spiritual Care Competence Scale (K-SCCS).

Methods

A cross-sectional study design was used. The K-SCCS consisted of 26 questions to measure spiritual care competence of nurses. Participants, 228 nurses who had more than 3 years'experience as a nurse, completed the survey. Confirmatory factor analysis was used to examine the construct validity and correlations of K-SCCS and spiritual well-being (SWB) were used to examine the criterion validity of K-SCCS. Cronbach's alpha was used to test internal consistency.

Results

The construct and the criterion-related validity of K-SCCS were supported as measures of spiritual care competence. Cronbach's alpha was .95. Factor loadings of the 26 questions ranged from .60 to .96. Construct validity of K-SCCS was verified by confirmatory factor analysis (RMSEA=.08, CFI=.90, NFI=.85). Criterion validity compared to the SWB showed significant correlation (r=.44, p<.001).

Conclusion

The findings suggest that K-SCCS serves as an appropriate measure of spiritual care competence with validity and reliability. However, further study is needed to retest the verification of the factor analysis related to factor 2 (professionalisation and improving the quality of spiritual care) and factor 3 (personal support and patient counseling). Therefore, we recommend using the total score without distinguishing subscales.

Keywords: Spirituality, Competence, Nurses, Validity, Reliability

Figures and Tables

Figure 1

Confirmatory factor analysis.

jkan-46-871-g001
Table 1

General Characteristics (N=228)

jkan-46-871-i001
Table 2

Analysis of Convergent Validity of Items (N=228)

jkan-46-871-i002

*Item 5 is a combination of item 5 and item 6 of the original scale; K-SCCS=Korean version of spiritual care competence scale; AVE=Average variance extracted.

Table 3

Correlation Matrix, Mean, and Reliability of K-SCCS Scales (N=228)

jkan-46-871-i003

*Value along the diagonal values indicate the AVEs; K-SCCS=Korean version of spiritual care competence scale.

Notes

CONFLICT OF INTEREST The authors declared no conflict of interest.

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