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Kim and Ji: Effects of a Hospital Based Follow-Up Program for Mothers with Very Low Birth Weight Infants
Original Article

Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2016; 46(1): 79-89.

Published online: 29 February 2016

DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2016.46.1.79

Effects of a Hospital Based Follow-Up Program for Mothers with Very Low Birth Weight Infants

Min Hee Kim1, Eun Sun Ji2

1Department of Pediatrics, KonKuk University Medical Center, Seoul, Korea.

2Department of Nursing, KonKuk University Glocal Campus, Chungju, Korea.

Address reprint requests to: Ji, Eun Sun. Department of Nursing, KonKuk University Glocal Campus, 268 Chungwondae-ro, Chungju 27478, Korea. Tel: +82-43-840-3958, Fax: +82-43-840-3958, esji@kku.ac.kr

Received 6 July 2015       Revised 17 July 2015       Accepted 21 October 2015

© 2016 Korean Society of Nursing Science

(open-access):

This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution NoDerivs License. (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/) If the original work is properly cited and retained without any modification or reproduction, it can be used and re-distributed in any format and medium.

Abstract

Purpose

This paper reports the results of a hospital centered follow-up program on parenting stress, parenting efficacy and coping for mothers with very low birth weight (VLBW) infants.

Methods

The follow-up program consisted of home visiting by an expert group and self-help program for 1 year. A non-equivalent control group pre-post quasi-experimental design was used. Participants were 70 mothers with low birth weight infants and were assigned to one of two groups, an experimental groups (n=28), which received the family support program; and a control group (n=27), which received the usual discharge education. Data were analyzed using χ2-test, t-test, and ANCOVA with IBM SPSS statistics 20.0.

Results

Mothers' parenting stress (F=5.66, p=.004) was significantly decreased in the experimental group. There were also significant increases in parenting efficacy (F=13.05, p<.001) and coping (F=8.91, p=.002) in the experimental group.

Conclusion

The study findings suggest that a follow-up program for mothers with VLBW infants is an effective intervention to decrease mothers' parenting stress and to enhance parenting efficacy and coping.

Keywords: Very low birth weight infants, Follow-up studies, Parenting, Coping behavior

Figures and Tables

Table 1

Contents of Hospital Based Follow-up Program for Mothers with a VLBW Infants

jkan-46-79-i001

*Non-medical specialist; RN=Registered nurse; NICU=Neonatal intensive care unit; VLBW=Very low birth weight.

Table 2

Characteristics of Participants (N=55)

jkan-46-79-i002

Exp.=Experimental group; Cont.=Control group.

Table 3

Homogeneity of Dependent Variables (N=55)

jkan-46-79-i003

Exp.=Experimental group; Cont.=Control group.

Table 4

Comparison between Two Groups (N=55)

jkan-46-79-i004

*ANCOVA conducted with covariates of pre test value; Exp.=Experimental group (n=28); Cont.=Control group (n=27).

Notes

CONFLICTS OF INTEREST The authors declared no conflict of interest.

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