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Lee, Jang, and Yang: The Influence of Subjective Health Status, Post-Traumatic Growth, and Social Support on Successful Aging in Middle-Aged Women
Original Article

Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2016; 46(5): 744-752.

Published online: 31 October 2016

DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2016.46.5.744

The Influence of Subjective Health Status, Post-Traumatic Growth, and Social Support on Successful Aging in Middle-Aged Women

Seung Hee Lee1, Hyung Suk Jang1, Young Hee Yang2

1Graduate School of Nursing, Dankook University, Cheonan, Korea.

2College of Nursing, Dankook University, Cheonan, Korea.

Address reprint requests to: Yang, Young Hee. College of Nursing, Dankook University, 119 Dandae-ro, Dongnam-gu, Cheonan, Chungnam 31116, Korea. Tel: +82-41-550-3881, Fax: +82-41-559-7902, hanul96@dankook.ac.kr

Received 1 June 2016       Revised 26 August 2016       Accepted 29 August 2016

© 2016 Korean Society of Nursing Science

(open-access):

This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution NoDerivs License. (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/) If the original work is properly cited and retained without any modification or reproduction, it can be used and re-distributed in any format and medium.

Abstract

Purpose

This study was done to investigate factors influencing successful aging in middle-aged women.

Methods

A convenience sample of 103 middle-aged women was selected from the community. Data were collected using a structured questionnaire and analyzed using descriptive statistics, two-sample t-test, one-way ANOVA, Kruskal Wallis test, Pearson correlations, Spearman correlations and multiple regression analysis with the SPSS/WIN 22.0 program.

Results

Results of regression analysis showed that significant factors influencing successful aging were post-traumatic growth and social support. This regression model explained 48% of the variance in successful aging.

Conclusion

Findings show that the concept 'post-traumatic growth' is an important factor influencing successful aging in middle-aged women. In addition, social support from friends/co-workers had greater influence on successful aging than social support from family. Thus, we need to consider the positive impact of post-traumatic growth and increase the chances of social participation in a successful aging program for middle-aged women.

Keywords: Subjective Health, Post-Traumatic, Social Support, Aging, Middle-Aged

Figures and Tables

Table 1

General Characteristics of Participants and Differences in Successful Aging (N=103)

jkan-46-744-i001

*The average monthly income per household; †Non respondent was excluded.

Table 2

D escriptive Statistics of Subjective Health Status, Post-traumatic Growth, Social Support, and Successful Aging (N=103)

jkan-46-744-i002
Table 3

Correlation Coefficients of Subjective Health Status, Post-traumatic Growth, Social Support and Successful Aging (N=103)

jkan-46-744-i003

*Spearman correlation.

Table 4

Factors Influencing Successful Aging (N=103)

jkan-46-744-i004

Notes

CONFLICT OF INTEREST The authors declared no conflict of interest.

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