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Min: The Psychosocial Adaptation Process of Psychiatric Nurses Working in Community Mental Health Centers
Original Article

Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2015; 45(6): 868-878.

Published online: 31 December 2015

DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2015.45.6.868

The Psychosocial Adaptation Process of Psychiatric Nurses Working in Community Mental Health Centers

So-Young Min

Department of Nursing, Semyung University, Jecheon, Korea.

Address reprint requests to: Min, So-Young. Department of Nursing, Semyung University, 65 Semyeong-ro, Jecheon 27136, Korea. Tel: +82-43-649-1355, Fax: +82-43-649-7052, symin2@semyung.ac.kr

Received 18 May 2015       Revised 10 June 2015       Accepted 4 September 2015

© 2015 Korean Society of Nursing Science

(open-access):

This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution NoDerivs License. (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/) If the original work is properly cited and retained without any modification or reproduction, it can be used and re-distributed in any format and medium.

Abstract

Purpose

The aim of this study was to verify psychosocial issues faced by psychiatric and community mental health nurse practitioners (PCMHNP) working in community mental health centers, and to identify the adaptation processes used to resolve the issues.

Methods

Data were collected through in-depth interviews between December 2013 and August 2014. Participants were 11 PCMHNP working in community mental health centers. Analysis was done using the grounded theory methodology. The first question was "How did you start working at a community mental health center; what were the difficulties you faced during your employment and how did you resolve them?"

Results

The core category was 'regulating within relationships.' The adaptation process was categorized into three sequential stages: 'nesting,' 'hanging around the nest,' and 'settling into the nest.' Various action/interaction strategies were employed in these stages. The adaptation results from using these strategies were 'psychiatric nursing within life' and 'a long way to go.'

Conclusion

The results of this study are significant as they aid in understanding the psychosocial adaptation processes of PCMHNP working in community mental health centers, and indicate areas to be addressed in the future in order for PCMHNP to fulfill their professional role in the local community.

Keywords: Nurses, Community mental health centers, Qualitative research, Psychological adaptation, Social adjustment

Notes

This paper was supported by the Semyung University Research Grant of 2013.

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