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Kim and Lee: Development of Empowerment Program for Persons with Chronic Mental Illness and Evaluation of Impact
Original Article

Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2015; 45(6): 834-845.

Published online: 31 December 2015

DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2015.45.6.834

Development of Empowerment Program for Persons with Chronic Mental Illness and Evaluation of Impact

Mijung Kim1, Kyunghee Lee2

1Department of Nursing, Changwon Moonsung University, Changwon, Korea.

2College of Nursing, Keimyung University, Daegu, Korea.

Address reprint requests to: Lee, Kyunghee. College of Nursing, Keimyung University, 1095 Dalgubeol-daero, Daegu 42601, Korea. Tel: +82-53-580-3927 Fax: +82-53-580-3916, khl645@kmu.ac.kr

Received 30 January 2015       Revised 17 February 2015       Accepted 11 August 2015

© 2015 Korean Society of Nursing Science

(open-access):

This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution NoDerivs License. (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/) If the original work is properly cited and retained without any modification or reproduction, it can be used and re-distributed in any format and medium.

Abstract

Purpose

This study was done to develop an empowerment program for people with chronic mental illness and to analyze effects of the program on level of empowerment.

Methods

The research was conducted using a nonequivalent control group pretest-posttest design. Participants were 37 people with chronic mental illness (experimental group: 18, control group: 19). The empowerment program was provided for 8 weeks (15 sessions). Data were collected between July 21 and October 17, 2014. Data were analyzed using Chi-square, Fisher's exact test, Sapiro-wilk test, and Repeated measure ANOVA with SPSS/WIN 18.0.

Results

Quantitative results show that self-efficacy, interpersonal relationships, attitudes in the workplace, occupational performance capacity, and levels of empowered execute were significantly better in the experimental group compared to the control group.

Conclusion

Study findings indicate that this empowerment program for persons with chronic mental illness is effective for improving self efficacy, interpersonal skills, attitudes in the workplace, occupational performance capacity, levels of empowered execute.

Keywords: Self-efficacy, Interpersonal relations, Social problems, Occupational therapy, Power

Figures and Tables

Fig. 1
Research design.
jkan-45-834-g001
Table 1
Empowerment Program Development for People Living with Chronic Mental Illness
jkan-45-834-i001
Table 2
Homogeneity Test of Characteristics and Dependent Variables between Experimental and Control Group (N =37)
jkan-45-834-i002

*Fisher's exact test; Exp.=Experimental group; Cont.=Control group.

Table 3
Effect of Empowerment Program on Self-Efficacy, Interpersonal Relationship Abilities, Social Problem Solving Ability, Operational Practice Attitude, Occupational Performance Capacity, and Empowerment Execute Levels (N =37)
jkan-45-834-i003

Exp.=Experimental group (n=18); Cont.=Control group (n=19); GxT=Group×Time.

Notes

This manuscript is a condensed form of the first author's doctoral dissertation.

CONFLICTS OF INTEREST The authors declared no conflict of interest.

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