Abstract
Purpose
Methods
Results
Conclusion
Figures and Tables
Table 3
Psychometric Data of the Screening Instruments
![jkan-45-1-i003](/upload/SynapseData/ArticleImage/0006jkan/jkan-45-1-i003.jpg)
3-oz WST=3-oz Water Swallow Test; 3 non-VFG=Three non-Videofluorography Test (water + food test + x-ray); 9-indicators=9-Clinical Indicators of Dysphagia; ASDS=Acute-Stroke Dysphagia Screen; AUC=Area under the ROC curve; BDST=Burke Dysphagia Screening Test; BSA=Bedside Swallowing Assessment; BSA + O2 saturation=Combination of Bedside Swallowing Assessment and Oxygen Saturation Monitoring; BSA-EATS=Bedside Swallow Assessment-EATS (Examine Ability To Swallow); CFS-D=Clinical Functional Scale for Dysphagia; DAT=Dysphagia Assessment Tool; DRACE=Dysphagia Risk Assessment for the Community Dwelling Elderly; DSQ=Dysphagia Screening Questionnaire; FEES=Fiberoptic Endoscopic Evaluation of Swallowing; GUSS=Gugging Swallowing Screen; MASA=Mann Assessment of Swallowing Ability; Massey BSS=The Massey Bedside Swallowing Screen; MEOF-II=Minimal Eating Observation Form II; MISA=McGill Ingestive Skills Assessment; MMASA=Modified Mann Assessment of Swallowing Ability; MWST + cough test=Modified Water Swallowing Test + Cough Test; NDST=Nursing Dysphagia Screening Tool; NR=Not reported; PAC-SAC=PAC (prefeeding assessment checklist)- SAC (swallowing assessment checklist); SBST=Simple Bedside Swallowing Test; SLP=Speech Language Pathologist; SSA=Standardized Swallowing Assessment; SSA with water/pudding=Standardized Swallowing Assessment with water/pudding; STS-SPT=Simple Two-Step Swallowing Provocation Test; TOR-BSST=Toronto Bedside Swallowing Screening Test; TWST=Timed Water Swallowing Test; VFSS=Videofluoroscopic Swallowing Study; wbc=White blood cell; WSD=Westergen's Screening for Dysphagia.
Table 4
Quality Rating and Evaluation of the Applicability of the Screening Instruments
![jkan-45-1-i004](/upload/SynapseData/ArticleImage/0006jkan/jkan-45-1-i004.jpg)
*Quality rating of measurement property (+=Positive; ?=Indeterminate; -=Negative; 0=No information available); †Time to administer (+=Less than 10 minutes; -=More than 10 minutes; ?=Time to administer unknown); ‡Test procedure (+=Trial swallow only; -=Procedures and instruments needed other than trial swallows); 3-oz WST=3-oz Water Swallow Test; 3 non-VFG=Three non-Videofluorography Test (water + food test + x-ray); 9-indicators=9-Clinical Indicators of Dysphagia; ASDS=Acute-Stroke Dysphagia Screen; BDST=Burke Dysphagia Screening Test; BSA=Bedside Swallowing Assessment; BSA + O2 saturation=Combination of Bedside Swallowing Assessment and Oxygen Saturation Monitoring; BSA-EATS=Bedside Swallow Assessment- EATS (Examine Ability To Swallow); CFS-D=Clinical Functional Scale for Dysphagia; DAT=Dysphagia Assessment Tool; DRACE=Dysphagia Risk Assessment for the Community Dwelling Elderly; DSQ=Dysphagia Screening Questionnaire; GUSS=Gugging Swallowing Screen; MASA=Mann Assessment of Swallowing Ability; Massey BSS=The Massey Bedside Swallowing Screen; MEOFII=Minimal Eating Observation Form II; MISA=McGill Ingestive Skills Assessment; MMASA=Modified Mann Assessment of Swallowing Ability; MWST + cough test=Modified Water Swallowing Test + Cough Test; NDST=Nursing Dysphagia Screening Tool; PAC-SAC=PAC (prefeeding assessment checklist)- SAC (swallowing assessment checklist); SBST=Simple Bedside Swallowing Test; SSA=Standardized Swallowing Assessment; SSA with water/pudding=Standardized Swallowing Assessment with water/pudding; STS-SPT=Simple Two-Step Swallowing Provocation Test; TOR-BSST=Toronto Bedside Swallowing Screening Test; TWST=Timed Water Swallowing Test; WSD=Westergen's Screening for Dysphagia.