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Seo, Yong, Park, and Kim: Spiritual and Psychosocial Effects of the Spirituality Promotion Program on Clinical Nurses
Original Article

Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2014; 44(6): 726-734.

Published online: 31 December 2014

DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2014.44.6.726

Spiritual and Psychosocial Effects of the Spirituality Promotion Program on Clinical Nurses

Imsun Seo1, Jinsun Yong1, Junyang Park2, Juhu Kim3

1College of Nursing, The Research Institute for Hospice & Palliative Care, The Catholic University, Seoul, Korea.

2Faculty of Theology, The Catholic University, Seoul, Korea.

3Graduate School of Education, Ajou University, Suwon, Korea.

Address reprint requests to: Yong, Jinsun. College of Nursing, The Catholic University, 222 Banpo-daero, Seocho-gu, Seoul 137-701, Korea. Phone: +82-2-2258-7412, Fax: +82-2-2258-7772, jyong@catholic.ac.kr

Received 21 July 2014       Revised 28 July 2014       Accepted 17 November 2014

© 2014 Korean Society of Nursing Science

(open-access):

This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution NoDerivs License. (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/) If the original work is properly cited and retained without any modification or reproduction, it can be used and re-distributed in any format and medium.

Abstract

Purpose

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effects of the Spirituality Promotion Program(SPP) for young nurses working in the stressful university hospital environment.

Methods

The study included 41 nurses in the experimental group, nurses who had worked less than 5 years and completed 8 weeks of SPP between June and July in 2011. The control group, 44 nurses, also received the same program after the study was completed. For the study, a survey was conducted of all participants concerning spirituality, perceived stress, positive and negative affect, empathy, job satisfaction, and leadership practice.

Results

No significant difference was found between the two groups on study variables. Perceived stress decreased significantly in the experimental group (p=.012). Spirituality (p=.019), positive affect (p=.014), empathy (p=.004), job satisfaction (p=.016), and leadership practice (p=.021) increased significantly in the experimental group.

Conclusion

The results show that the Spirituality Promotion Program has positive effects on the spiritual and psychosocial aspect of young nurses. Continuation of this program for nurses is recommended in order to help them develop their selfcare ability and improve nursing competency.

Keywords: Spirituality, Psychological stress, Meditation, Nurse, Leadership

Figures and Tables

Figure 1
The biopsychosocial-spiritual model of the spirituality promotion program modified from Sulmasy(2006).
jkan-44-726-g001
Table 1
Contents of the Spirituality Promotion Program
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Table 2
Homogeneity Test for General Characteristics & Study Variables (N=85)
jkan-44-726-i002

*Fisher's exact test; Exp.=Experimental group; Cont.=Control group.

Table 3
Effects of the Spirituality Promotion Program on Spirituality, Perceived Stress, Positive Affect, Negative Affect, Empathy, Job Satisfaction, and Leadership Practice (N=85)
jkan-44-726-i003

Exp.=Experimental group; Cont.=Control group.

Notes

The authors wish to acknowledge the financial support of the Catholic Medical Center Research Foundation in 2011.

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