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Journal List > J Korean Acad Nurs > v.44(5) > 1003009

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Song, Gang, Kim, and Shin: Review of Meta-analysis Research on Exercise in South Korea
Review Article

Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2014; 44(5): 459-470.

Published online: 31 October 2014

DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2014.44.5.459

Review of Meta-analysis Research on Exercise in South Korea

Youngshin Song1, Moonhee Gang2, Sun-Ae Kim3, In-Soo Shin4

1College of Nursing, Chungnam National University, Daejeon, Korea.

2College of Nursing·Research Institute of Nursing, Chungnam National University, Daejeon, Korea.

3Department of Nursing, Kkottongnae University, Cheongju, Korea.

4Department of Education, College of Education, Jeonju University, Jeonju, Korea.

Address reprint requests to: Gang, Moonhee. College of Nursing, Chungnam National University, 266 Moonhwa-ro, Jung-gu, Daejeon 301-747, Korea. Tel: +82-42-580-8332, Fax: +82-42-580-8309, mhgang@cnu.ac.kr

Received 24 March 2014       Revised 16 April 2014       Accepted 17 July 2014

© 2014 Korean Society of Nursing Science

(open-access):

This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution NoDerivs License. (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/) If the original work is properly cited and retained without any modification or reproduction, it can be used and re-distributed in any format and medium.

Abstract

Purpose

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the quality of meta-analysis regarding exercise using Assessment of Multiple Systematic Reviews (AMSTAR) as well as to compare effect size according to outcomes.

Methods

Electronic databases including the Korean Studies Information Service System (KISS), the National Assembly Library and the DBpia, HAKJISAand RISS4U for the dates 1990 to January 2014 were searched for 'meta-analysis' and 'exercise' in the fields of medical, nursing, physical therapy and physical exercise in Korea. AMSTAR was scored for quality assessment of the 33 articles included in the study. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA and χ2-test.

Results

The mean score for AMSTAR evaluations was 4.18 (SD=1.78) and about 67% were classified at the low-quality level and 30% at the moderate-quality level. The scores of quality were statistically different by field of research, number of participants, number of databases, financial support and approval by IRB. The effect size that presented in individual studies were different by type of exercise in the applied intervention.

Conclusion

This critical appraisal of meta-analysis published in various field that focused on exercise indicates that a guideline such as the PRISMA checklist should be strongly recommended for optimum reporting of meta-analysis across research fields.

Keywords: Exercise, Meta-analysis

Figures and Tables

jkan-44-459-g001
Figure 1
Literature search strategy.
RISS=Research information sharing service; KISS=Korean studies information service system; DBpia=Databasepia.

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Table 1
Study Characteristics of Studies Included (N=33)
jkan-44-459-i001

N=Nursing; M=Medical; PE=Physical exercise; PT=Physical therapy; Others=Education etc.; RCT=Randomized clinical trial; Quasi=Quasi experimental; BMD=Bone marrow density; HbA1C=Glycosylated hemoglobin; HDL=High density lipoprotein; LDL=Low density lipoprotein; NREM=Non rapid eye movement; RHR=Resting heart rate; VE=Ventilation; VO2 Max=Maximal oxygen uptake.

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Table 2
Scores of Assessment of Multiple Systematic Reviews
jkan-44-459-i002

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Table 3
Comparison of AMSTAR Scores by Characteristics of the Meta-analyses Included
jkan-44-459-i003

SCI (E)=Science citation index expanded; SSCI=Social science citation index; KCI=Korean citation index; RCT=Randomized clinical trial; Quasi=Quasi experimental.

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Table 4
Classification of Effect Sizes by Study Characteristics (N=170)
jkan-44-459-i004

*Fisher's exact test.

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