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Park, Seo, Kim, and Park: Experience of Treatment Adherence in Korean Patients with HIV
Original Article

Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2014; 44(4): 407-417.

Published online: 29 August 2014

DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2014.44.4.407

Experience of Treatment Adherence in Korean Patients with HIV

Yunhee Park1, Min Jeong Seo1, Sanghee Kim2, Soon-Young Park3

1College of Nursing, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea.

2Division of the Clinical Nursing Science·Nursing Policy Research Institute, College of Nursing, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea.

3Department of Philosophy, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea.

Address reprint requests to: Seo, Min Jeong. College of Nursing, Yonsei University, 50 Yonsei-ro, Seodaemun-gu, Seoul 120-752, Korea. Tel: +82-2-2228-3321, Fax: +82-2-392-5440, mjseo@naver.com

Received 18 February 2014       Revised 6 March 2014       Accepted 17 July 2014

© 2014 Korean Society of Nursing Science

(open-access):

This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution NoDerivs License. (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/) If the original work is properly cited and retained without any modification or reproduction, it can be used and re-distributed in any format and medium.

Abstract

Purpose

The purpose of this study was to explore the subjective experience of Highly active Antiretroviral therapy (HAART) adherence in Korean patients with HIV.

Methods

A phenomenological methodology was used for the study. Data were collected from March to December, 2013 using open-ended questions during in-depth interviews. Participants were taking HAART for HIV, and were contacted through purposive techniques.

Results

Four men and 4 women whose average treatment period was 5.9 years participated in this study. Seven themes emerged from the analysis using Colazzi's method: (a) Seizing life in a deep sense of despair, (b) Struggling with medication, (c) Facing harsh treatment from health care providers, (d) Spoiling healthy pattern, (e) Hungering for communication and emotional support, (f) Turning to accepting HIV, (g) Becoming adherent to HIV treatment.

Conclusion

Prejudice from health care providers and lack of emotional support were barriers to HAART in Korea. Intervention strategies are needed to decrease prejudices from health care providers and to increase family support.

Keywords: HIV, Qualitative research, HAART (Highly active antiretroviral therapy), Adherence

Figures and Tables

Table 1
Demographic and HIV-related Characteristics of Participants (N =8)
jkan-44-407-i001

HAART=Highlyactive antiretroviral therapy.

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