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Park and Kim: Mediating Effect of Self-efficacy in the Relationship between Anger and Functional Health of Homeless Men
Original Article

Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2014; 44(4): 361-370.

Published online: 29 August 2014

DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2014.44.4.361

Mediating Effect of Self-efficacy in the Relationship between Anger and Functional Health of Homeless Men

Su In Park1, Sunah Kim2

1Nursing Policy Research Institute, College of Nursing, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea.

2College of Nursing, Yonsei University; Nursing Policy Research Institute, College of Nursing, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea.

Address reprint requests to: Kim, Sunah. College of Nursing, Yonsei University, 50 Yonsei-ro, Seodaemun-gu, Seoul 120-752, Korea. Tel: +82-2-2228-3275, Fax: +82-2-364-5027, psy0962@yuhs.ac

Received 25 March 2014       Revised 8 April 2014       Accepted 18 June 2014

© 2014 Korean Society of Nursing Science

(open-access):

This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution NoDerivs License. (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/) If the original work is properly cited and retained without any modification or reproduction, it can be used and re-distributed in any format and medium.

Abstract

Purpose

The purpose of this study was to examine the mediation of self-efficacy in the relationship between anger and the functional health of homeless men in order to provide a basis for planning nursing interventions to improve the functional health of homeless persons.

Methods

The participants were 137 homeless men who lived in homeless shelters or visited one center serving free meals for homeless persons in Seoul. Data were collected using self-report questionnaires and analyzed with the SPSS-WIN 20.0 program. The instruments were the Functional Health Pattern Screening Assessment Tool (FHPAST), Self-efficacy Scale (SES), and State-trait Anger Expression Inventory-Korean version (STAXI-K).

Results

The mean score for functional health was 2.41. Overall self-efficacy was 70.82. state anger was 16.53, trait anger was 19.54, and anger expression was 25.31. There were signigicant correlations among the 3 variables, functional health, self-efficacy, and anger. Also, self-efficacy had a complete mediating effect in the relationship between anger and functional health.

Conclusion

Based on the findings of this study, health management programs focusing on anger management and self-efficacy improvement are highly recommended to promote functional health in homeless persons.

Keywords: Functional health, Self-efficacy, Anger, Homeless persons

Figures and Tables

Table 1
General Characteristics of Participants (N=137)
jkan-44-361-i001

*Except for non-drinkers; AUDIT=Alcohol use disorders identification test.

Table 2
Level of Anger, Self-efficacy, and Functional Health (N=137)
jkan-44-361-i002

*(a+b-c)+16.

Table 3
Relationships among Anger, Self-efficacy, and Functional Health (N=137)
jkan-44-361-i003
Table 4
Mediating Effect of Self-efficacy in the Relationship between Anger and Functional Health (N=137)
jkan-44-361-i004

Sa=State anger; Ta=Trait anger; Ae=Anger expression; SE=Self-efficacy; FH=Functional health.

Notes

This manuscript is a revision of the first author's master's thesis from Yonsei University.

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