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Park and Choi: Development of Reproductive Health Program and Identification of Effect for Married Women Immigrants
Original Article

Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2014; 44(3): 248-258.

Published online: 30 June 2014

DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2014.44.3.248

Development of Reproductive Health Program and Identification of Effect for Married Women Immigrants

Myeong Nam Park1, So Young Choi2

1Department of Nursing, Jinju Health College, Jinju, Korea.

2College of Nursing, Institute of Health Science, Gyeongsang National University, Jinju, Korea.

Address reprint requests to: Choi, So Young. College of Nursing, Institute of Health Science, Gyeongsang National University, 816-15 Jnju-daero, Jinju 660-751, Korea. Tel: +82-55-772-8241, Fax: +82-55-772-8209, csy4214@hanmail.net

Received 9 January 2014       Revised 7 February 2014       Accepted 22 April 2014

© 2014 Korean Society of Nursing Science

(open-access):

This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution NoDerivs License. (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/) If the original work is properly cited and retained without any modification or reproduction, it can be used and re-distributed in any format and medium.

Abstract

Purpose

This study was done to develop a reproductive health program to improve reproductive health of women immigrants.

Methods

The participants in the study were 58 immigrant women who lived in Vietnam, China, Philippines, or Cambodia before marriage. They were assigned to the experiment group (n=29) or the control group (n=29). The reproductive health program for this study consisted of reproductive health education, health counseling, phone monitoring, and emotional support based on Cox (1982)'s Interaction Model of Client Health Behavior and was implemented for four weeks.

Results

There were significant differences in reproductive health knowledge (t=9.78, p<.001), reproductive health attitude (t=6.59, p<.001), and reproductive health behavior (t=5.11, p<.001) within and between groups after the reproductive health program. But there were no significant differences in clinical indicators between the two groups.

Conclusion

The results of this study indicate the that reproductive health program for the women immigrants is effective in terms of reproductive health knowledge, reproductive health attitude and reproductive health behaviors. Therefore, nurses in public and private facilities, such as multicultural centers and public health centers in each community, should develop strategies to expand and provide reproductive health programs for women immigrants.

Keywords: Women, Immigrants, Reproductive health

Figures and Tables

Table 1
Homogeneity Test of General Characteristics (N=58)
jkan-44-248-i001

*Fisher's exact probability test; Exp.=Experimental group; Cont.=Control group.

Table 2
Homogeneity Test of Reproductive Health Related Characteristics (N=58)
jkan-44-248-i002

*Fisher's exact probability test; Exp.=Experimental group; Cont.=Control group; HPV=Human papilloma virus; Pap=Papanicolaou; BMI=Body mass index.

Table 3
Homogeneity of Dependent Variables (N=58)
jkan-44-248-i003

Exp.=Experimental group; Cont.=Control group; STD=Sexual transmitted disease; RBC=Red blood cell; WBC=White blood cell; Hb=Hemoglobin; Hct=Hematocrit.

Table 4
Comparison of reproductive Health Knowledge, Reproductive Health Attitude, Reproductive Health Behavior among the Two Groups after Reproductive Health Program (N=58)
jkan-44-248-i004

Exp.=Experimental group; Cont.=Control group; RS=reproductive system; STD=Sexual transmitted disease.

Table 5
Comparison of Results of Clinical Indicators for Two Groups after Program (N=58)
jkan-44-248-i005

Exp.=Experimental group; Cont.=Control group; RBC=Red blood cell; WBC=White blood cell; Hb=Hemoglobin; Hct=Hematocrit.

Notes

This manuscript is based on a part of the first author's doctoral dissertation from Gyeongsang National University.

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