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Kim and Lee: Effectiveness of Forgiveness Therapy on Resilience, Self-esteem, and Spirituality of Wives of Alcoholics
Original Article

Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2014; 44(3): 237-247.

Published online: 30 June 2014

DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2014.44.3.237

Effectiveness of Forgiveness Therapy on Resilience, Self-esteem, and Spirituality of Wives of Alcoholics

Hee Kyung Kim, Mihyoung Lee

Department of Nursing, Inha University, Incheon, Korea.

Address reprint requests to: Lee, Mihyoung. Department of Nursing, Inha University, 100 Inha-ro, Nam-gu, Incheon 402-751, Korea. Tel: +82-10-3738-9675, Fax: +82-32-236-9479, mhl56@hanmail.net

Received 7 January 2014       Revised 5 February 2014       Accepted 18 April 2014

© 2014 Korean Society of Nursing Science

(open-access):

This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution NoDerivs License. (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/) If the original work is properly cited and retained without any modification or reproduction, it can be used and re-distributed in any format and medium.

Abstract

Purpose

In this study the effects of forgiveness therapy on the resilience, self-esteem, and spirituality of wives of men suffering from alcohol abuse was examined.

Methods

The study design was a quasi-experimental design. Forgiveness therapy was conducted once a week for 12 weeks. Data were obtained from March 2012 to December 2013. Participants were chosen from women in two Alcohol Counseling Centers. Of the 29 participants, 16 were assigned to the experimental group and 13 to the control group. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, t-test, χ2-test, and repeated measure ANOVA.

Results

There were statistically significantly differences for resilience, self-esteem, and spirituality between the experimental and control groups. Forgiveness therapy improved the resilience, self-esteem, and spirituality in the experimental group compared to the control group (p<.05). In follow-up tests, the experimental group had a statistically significantly increase only in self-esteem.

Conclusion

This study results show that forgiveness therapy is effective in improving resilience, self-esteem, and spirituality in wives of men suffering from alcohol abuse. Therefore, forgiveness therapy can be considered a useful nursing intervention to promote improvements in emotional stability and provide pain relief for these wives.

Keywords: Alcoholics, Psychological resilience, Self-esteem, Spirituality, Forgiveness

Figures and Tables

Table 1
Homogeneity of General Characteristics (N=29)
jkan-44-237-i001

Exp.=Experimental group; Cont.=Control group.

Table 2
Homogeneity of Dependent Variables (N=29)
jkan-44-237-i002

Exp.=Experimental group; Cont.=Control group.

Table 3
Differences in Dependent Variables between Experimental and Control Groups (N=29)
jkan-44-237-i003

p≤ .05; Difference=Post-Pre; Exp.=Experimental group; Cont.=Control group.

Table 4
Follow up Test of Intervention Group (Persistence Effect Verification) (N=14)
jkan-44-237-i004

p≤ .05.

Table 5
Contents of Forgiveness Therapy
jkan-44-237-i005

Notes

This manuscript is based on the first author's doctoral dissertation from INHA University.

This work was supported by INHA University Research Grant.

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