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Lee and Shin: Validity of Instrument Development Research in Korean Nursing Research
Review Article

Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2013; 43(6): 697-703.

Published online: 31 December 2013

DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2013.43.6.697

Validity of Instrument Development Research in Korean Nursing Research

Kyunghee Lee1, Sujin Shin2

1Division of Nursing Science, College of Health Science, Ewha Woman's University, Seoul, Korea.

2Department of Nursing, College of Medicine, Soonchunhyang University, Cheonan, Korea.

Address reprint requests to: Shin, Sujin. Department of Nursing, College of Medicine, Soonchunhyang University, 31 Soonchunhyang 6th Rd., Dongnam-gu, Cheonan 330-100, Korea. Tel: +82-41-570-2491, Fax: +82-41-574-3860, ssj1119@sch.ac.kr

Received 1 October 2013       Accepted 15 November 2013

© 2013 Korean Society of Nursing Science

Abstract

Purpose

This integrative review study was done to analyze methods used for validation studies in Korean nursing research.

Methods

In this study, the literature on instrument development in nursing research from Research Information Sharing Service (RISS) and major nursing journal databases in Korea were examined. The MeSH search terms included 'nursing', 'instrument', 'instrument development', 'validation' and 189 articles were included in the review.

Results

The most frequently reported validity type was content validity, followed by construct validity, and criterion validity. One third reported a single type of validity, and 15% of the studies demonstrated three kinds of validity at the same time. In about 40% of the studies, both content and construct validity were examined.

Conclusion

The results of the study indicate that it is necessary to provide a wider variety of evidence to establish whether instruments are valid enough to use in nursing research.

Keywords: Validation studies, Validity, Instrument, Nursing

Figures and Tables

Figure 1
Article selection process flowchart.
jkan-43-697-g001
Figure 2
Proportion of reported validity.
jkan-43-697-g002
Table 1
Characteristics of Studies (N=189)
jkan-43-697-i001
Table 2
Type of Validity in Selected Studies (N=189)
jkan-43-697-i002

CVI=Content validity index; EFA=Exploratory factor analysis; CFA=Confirmatory factor analysis.

Table 3
Sensitivity and Specificity Studies
jkan-43-697-i003

Notes

This study was supported by the Soonchunhyang University Research Fund.

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