Journal List > J Korean Acad Nurs > v.43(3) > 1002914

TOOLS
Yun and Shin: Comparison of the Factors Influencing Young Adolescents' Aggression according to Family Structure
Original Article

Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2013; 43(3): 321-330.

Published online: 28 June 2013

DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2013.43.3.321

Comparison of the Factors Influencing Young Adolescents' Aggression according to Family Structure

Eun Kyoung Yun, Sung Hee Shin

College of Nursing Science, East-West Research Institute, Kyung Hee University, Seoul, Korea.

Address reprint requests to: Shin, Sung Hee. College of Nursing Science, Kyung Hee University, 1 Hoegi-dong, Dongdaemun-gu, Seoul 130-701, Korea. Tel: +82-2-961-0917, Fax: +82-2-961-9398, sunghshin@khu.ac.kr

Received 31 December 2012       Accepted 23 February 2013

© 2013 Korean Society of Nursing Science

Abstract

Purpose

This cross-sectional study was done to compare factors influencing young adolescents' aggression according to family structure.

Methods

Participants were 680 young adolescents aged 11 to 15 years (113 in single father families, 136 in single mother families, 49 in grandparent families, and 382 in both-parent families). All measures were self-administered. Data were analyzed using SPSS 18.0 program and factors affecting young adolescents' aggression were analyzed by stepwise multiple regression.

Results

Levels of young adolescents' aggression and all variables were significantly different among the four family structure groups. Factors influencing young adolescents' aggression were also different according to these 4 groups. For single father families, depression-anxiety and family hardiness significantly predicted the level of young adolescents' aggression (adjusted R square=.37, p<.001). For single mother families, depression-anxiety, gender, and friends' support significantly predicted the level of young adolescents' aggression (adjusted R square=.58, p<.001). For grandparent families, depression-anxiety and family support significantly predicted the level of young adolescents' aggression (adjusted R square=.58, p<.001). For both-parent families, depression-anxiety, family hardiness, and friends' support significantly predicted the level of young adolescents' aggression (adjusted R square=.48, p<.001).

Conclusion

Nurses working with young adolescents should consider family structure-specific factors influencing aggression in this population.

Keywords: Family, Adolescent, Aggression, Depression, Anxiety

Figures and Tables

Table 1
General Characteristics and Homogeneity among the Four Groups (N=680)
jkan-43-321-i001
Table 2
Differences in Level of Variables among the Four Groups (N=680)
jkan-43-321-i002

*Age and family economic status were controlled for because there were group differences (ANCOVA).

Table 3
Partial Correlation between Aggression and Independent Variables in Four Groups (N=680)
jkan-43-321-i003

*p<.05; **p<.01; ***p<.001; †Age and family economic status were controlled as covariates.

Table 4
Multiple Regression Analysis for Variables Predicting Adolescents' Aggression according to Family Type (N=680)
jkan-43-321-i004

*Age and family economic status were controlled as covariates.

References

1. Achenbach TM. Manual for child behavior checklist/4-18 and 1991 profile. Burlington, VT: University of Vermont Department of Psychiatry;1991.
2. Barnes H, Olson DH. Parent-adolescent communication, family inventories. St. Paul, MN: University of Minnesota;1982. Unpublished doctoral dissertation.
3. Cha YR. A study on the children's school adjustment. Seoul: Yonsei University;2001. Unpublished master's thesis.
4. Chin MJ. Family structure and children's time use. Fam Cult. 2008; 20(3):187–211.
5. Cho AM, Lim YS. The differences of adolescents' psychological characteristics and status delinquency according to the family structure. J Future Oriented Youth Soc. 2009; 6(1):137–154.
6. Choi H, Meininger JC, Roberts RE. Ethnic differences in adolescents' mental distress, social stress, and resources. Adolescence. 2006; 41(162):263–283.
7. Dubow EF, Ullman DG. Assessing social support in elementary school children: The survey of children's social support. J Clin Child Psychol. 1989; 18(1):52–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1207/s15374424jccp1801_7.
8. Ha YH, Edwards CP. Causal relationships of adolescent aggression: Empathy, prosocial behavior, self-esteem, and social support. Korean J Child Stud. 2004; 25(2):121–132.
9. Jablonska B, Lindberg L. Risk behaviours, victimisation and mental distress among adolescents in different family structures. Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol. 2007; 42(8):656–663. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00127-007-0210-3.
10. Jeong SH. Family structure, parent-child interactions and adolescent delinquency: Focusing on the comparison between single mother family and single father family. Korean J Soc Welf Stud. 2006; 30:185–213.
11. Ju SH, Cho SW. Impact of conflict and nurturing factors for the divorced parents on the behavioral adaptation of their children. Korean J Soc Welf. 2004; 56(4):215–238.
12. Kierkus CA, Baer D. A social control explanation of the relaionship between family structure and delinquent behaviour. Can J Criminol. 2002; 44(4):425–458.
13. Kim JC, Seong GJ, Choe WH. Effects of parents, teachers and friends' attachment on aggression in early adolescence. J Child Educ-Korean Soc Child Educ. 2010; 19(1):97–113.
14. Kim JW, Kim HJ. Relationships among children's aggression, temperament, home environment, and school adjustment. J Child Educ-Korean Soc Child Educ. 2007; 16(2):85–93.
15. Lee AJ. A study on the parent-child relation and psychosocial adjustment of adolescents in single parent family. Korean J Youth Stud. 2000; 7(1):69–93.
16. Lee HK, Kim HW. Social and psychological variables predicting elementary students' school bullying behaviors: On the bases of their gender and grade. Korean J Soc Psychol. 2001; 15(1):117–138.
17. Lee SA. The effects of family structure and socioeconomic background on adolescence's ego and psychological variables. Korean J Fam Welf. 2007; 12(1):83–103.
18. Lee SY. A study in the aggression by children and adolescents. Stud Behav Adolesc. 2009; 14:89–104.
19. Lee YA. A study of perceived family adaptation in patient with chronic renal failure. Korean J Nurs Query. 1995; 4(2):147–164.
20. McCubbin MA, McCubbin HI, Thompson AI. Family hardiness index (FHI). In : McCubbin HI, Thompson AI, McCubbin MA, editors. Family assessment: Resiliency, coping and adaptation: Inventories for research and practice. Madison, WI: University of Wisconsin System;1996. p. 239–305.
21. Min HY. The relation between juvenile deliquency and parent-adolescent communication, family cohesion and adaptability. Korean J Child Stud. 1992; 13(1):112–124.
22. Min HY, Lee YJ, Kim KH. The relationship between mother-adolescent communication and adolescents' alienation in single mother-headed family and two-parent family. J Korean Home Manage Assoc. 2008; 26(3):15–23.
23. Oh KJ, Lee HL, Hong KY, Ha EH. K-CBCL: Korean children behavior checklist. Seoul: Chungangjucksung Publication;1997.
24. Oh SH. A comparative study on family system and psycho-social characteristics among male-headed, female-headed, and normal families. J Korean Soc Child Welf. 2001; 12:77–107.
25. Park HS, Chung IJ, Ku IH. Adult-role burdens and socioemotional development of children in poverty. Korean J Soc Welf. 2006; 58(2):303–330.
26. Seo MJ, Kim KY. Types of changes in overt aggression and their predictors in early adolescents: Growth mixture modeling. Korean J Child Stud. 2010; 31(3):83–97.
27. Shin HS. The influence of family structure variables and family violence variables on hidden delinquency committed by students. Fam Cult. 2005; 17(2):63–88.
28. Shin SH. Development of a structural equation model for children's adaptation in divorced families. J Korean Acad Nurs. 2010; 40(1):127–138. http://dx.doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2010.40.1.127.
29. Statistics Korea. A report of population and households. 2011. Retrieved January 20, 2012. from http://kosis.kr/metadata/main.jsp?c_id=1962004.
30. Yoo AJ, Han MH. The relation of stress and perceived social support to problem behavior. Korean J Child Stud. 1996; 17(1):173–188.
31. Yoo AJ, Lee JS, Suh JH. Differences in the level of delinquent behaviors depending on family structures among adolescents. J Korean Home Econ Assoc. 2005; 43(10):91–102.
TOOLS
Similar articles