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Nam, Bang, and Kim: Effects of Abdominal Meridian Massage with Aroma Oils on Relief of Constipation among Hospitalized Children with Brain related Disabilities
Original Article
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing

Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2013; 43(2): 247-255.

Published online: 30 April 2013

DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2013.43.2.247

Effects of Abdominal Meridian Massage with Aroma Oils on Relief of Constipation among Hospitalized Children with Brain related Disabilities

Mi Jung Nam1, Young Ie Bang2, Tae Im Kim3

1Department of Nursing, Daejeon Health Science College, Daejeon, Korea.

2Nursing Department, Seoul Metropolitan Children's Hospital, Seoul, Korea.

3Department of Nursing, Daejeon University, Daejeon, Korea.

Address reprint requests to: Kim, Tae Im. Department of Nursing, Daejeon University, 96-3 Yongoun-dong, Don-gu, Daejeon, 300-716, Korea. Tel: +82-42-280-2654, Fax: +82-42-280-2785, ktim56@dju.kr

Received 16 August 2012       Accepted 30 December 2012

© 2013 Korean Society of Nursing Science

Abstract

Purpose

This study was done to evaluate the effects of 3 times/week and 5 times/week abdominal meridian massage with aroma oils (AMMAO) on the relief of constipation among hospitalized children with disabilities involving the brain lesions (cerebral palsy, epilepsy, and others).

Methods

The participants were 33 hospitalized children with a disability involving the brain (15 were in the 5 times/week of AMMAO group and 18 were in the 3 times/week of AMMAO group). Data were collected from March 21 to May 1, 2011. Chi-square test, t-test, and repeated measures ANOVA with SPSS 18.0 were used to evaluate the effects of AMMAO.

Results

While there was no significant difference between the two groups, there was a significant difference within groups between baseline and the end of the intervention period for the following, frequency of suppository use or enemas, amount of stool, and number of bowel movements.

Conclusion

The results of this study indicate that AMMAO is an effective nursing intervention in relief of constipation for hospitalized children with a disability involving the brain. Therefore it is recommended that AMMAO be used in clinical practice as an effective nursing intervention for relief of constipation to these children.

Keywords: Aromatherapy, Meridians, Massage, Constipation, Disabled children

Figures and Tables

Table 1
Homogeneity Test for General Characteristics between Two Groups (N=33)
jkan-43-247-i001

Group A=5 times a week group (n=15); Group B=3 times a week group (n=18).

*Multiple response questions.

Table 2
Homogeneity Test for Bowel Movement Related Variables between Two Groups (N=33)
jkan-43-247-i002

Group A=5 times a week group (n=15); Group B=3 times a week group (n=18).

Table 3
Homogeneity Test for Outcome Variables between Two Groups (N=33)
jkan-43-247-i003

Group A=5 times a week group (n=15); Group B=3 times a week group (n=18).

Table 4
Changes in the Variables that Affecting Bowel Movements over Time (N=33)
jkan-43-247-i004

Group A=5 times a week group (n=15); Group B=3 times a week group (n=18).

Table 5
Repeated Measures ANOVA for Dependent Variables (N=33)
jkan-43-247-i005

Group A=5 times a week group (n=15); Group B=3 times a week group (n=18).

*Significant differences between the baseline and intervention (p=.011), No significant differences between intervention and post test (p=.097);

†Significant differences between the baseline and intervention (p=.001), No significant differences between intervention and post test (p=.557);

‡Significant differences between the baseline and intervention (p=.010), No significant differences between intervention and post test (p=.097).

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