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Kweon and Jeon: Effects of Perceived Health Status, Self-esteem and Family Function on Expectations Regarding Aging among Middle-aged Women
Original Article
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing

Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2013; 43(2): 176-184.

Published online: 30 April 2013

DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2013.43.2.176

Effects of Perceived Health Status, Self-esteem and Family Function on Expectations Regarding Aging among Middle-aged Women

Yoo Rim Kweon1, Hae Ok Jeon2

1Division of Nursing Science, Ewha Womans University, Seoul, Korea.

2Department of Nursing, Cheongju University, Cheongju, Korea.

Address reprint requests to: Kweon, Yoo Rim. Division of Nursing Science, Ewha Womans University, Helen Hall Room #110, 52, Ewhayeodae-gil, Seodaemun-gu, Seoul 120-750, Korea. Tel: +82-2-3277-2873, Fax: +82-2-3277-2850, kyr1016@gmail.com

Received 21 July 2012       Accepted 3 October 2012

© 2013 Korean Society of Nursing Science

Abstract

Purpose

The purpose of this study was to investigate expectations regarding aging by middle-aged women in the community, and identify factors contributing to their expectations about aging.

Methods

Participants in the survey for this study were 303 middle-aged women from community health centers and religious facilities in Seoul, Gyeonggi Province, and Chungcheongbuk Province. Data were collected from March 2 to April 17, 2012 using self-report structured questionnaires. The instruments were the Health Perceptions, Rosenberg Self-esteem Scale (RSES), Family APGAR, Expectations Regarding Aging (ERA-12). The data were analyzed using t-test, one-way ANOVA, Scheffe test, Pearson correlation coefficients and hierarchical multiple regression with IBM SPSS/WIN 20.0 program.

Results

Perceived health status (β=0.16, p=.009) and self-esteem (β=0.20, p=.001) of middle-aged women were identified as significant predictors of expectations regarding aging, after adjusting for age, education, occupation, monthly income and menstrual status.

Conclusion

These results suggest that nurses should make an effort to improve expectations about aging among middle-aged women. Ultimately, community health programs for middle aged women need to be developed to achieve successful aging.

Keywords: Aging, Family health, Health status, Middle aged, Self-esteem

Figures and Tables

Table 1
General Characteristics of the Participants (N=303)
jkan-43-176-i001
Table 2
Perceived Health Status, Self-esteem, Family Function and Expectations Regarding Aging of the Participants (N=303)
jkan-43-176-i002
Table 3
Differences of Expectations Regarding Aging by General Characteristics of the Participants (N=303)
jkan-43-176-i003

*Scheffe' test.

Table 4
Correlations among Perceived Health Status, Self-esteem, Family Function and Expectations Regarding Aging (N=303)
jkan-43-176-i004
Table 5
Factors Influencing Expectations Regarding Aging (N=303)
jkan-43-176-i005

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