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Choi and Kang: Effects of a Home-based Exercise Program for Patients with Stomach Cancer Receiving Oral Chemotherapy after Surgery
Original Article
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing

Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2012; 42(1): 95-104.

Published online: 29 February 2012

DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2012.42.1.95

Effects of a Home-based Exercise Program for Patients with Stomach Cancer Receiving Oral Chemotherapy after Surgery

Jin Yi Choi1, Hyun Sook Kang2

1Part-time Lecturer, College of Nursing Science, Kyung Hee University, Seoul, Korea.

2Professor, College of Nursing Science, Kyung Hee University, Seoul, Korea.

Address reprint requests to: Kang, Hyun Sook. College of Nursing Science, Kyung Hee University, # 1, Hoegi-dong, Dongdaemun-gu, Seoul 130-701, Korea. Tel: +82-2-961-0313 (office), Fax: +82-2-961-9398, hyunsuk@khu.ac.kr

Received 23 March 2011       Accepted 5 February 2012

© 2012 Korean Society of Nursing Science

Abstract

Purpose

The purpose of this study was to identify the effects of a home based exercise program for patients with stomach cancer who were undergoing oral chemotherapy.

Methods

The home-based exercise program was developed from the study findings of Winningham (1990) and data from the Korea Athletic Promotion Association (2007). The home-based exercise program consisted of 8 weeks of individual exercise education and exercise adherence strategy. Participants were 24 patients with stomach cancer who were undergoing oral chemotherapy following surgery in 2007 or 2008 at a university hospital in Seoul. Patients were randomly assigned to either the experimental group (11) or control group (13). The effects of the home-based exercise program were measured by level of cancer related fatigue, NK cell ratio, anxiety, and quality of life. Data were analyzed using SPSS/WIN 13.0 version.

Results

The degree of cancer related fatigue and anxiety in the experimental group decreased compared to the control group. The NK cell ratio and the degree of quality of life of experimental group increased while that of the control group decreased.

Conclusion

This study result indicate the importance of exercise and provide empirical evidence for continuation of safe exercise for patients with cancer during their chemotherapy.

Keywords: Home based exercise, Stomach cancer, Cancer related fatigue, Natural killer cell, Quality of life

Figures and Tables

Figure 1
Construction of home based exercise program.
jkan-42-95-g001
Table 1
Homogeneity Test of General and Disease-related Characteristics between Control and Experimental Groups
jkan-42-95-i001

*Fisher's exact test.

Exp.=experimental group; Cont.=control group.

Table 2
Homogeneity Test of Study Variables at the Baseline
jkan-42-95-i002

Exp.=Experimental group; Cont.=Control group.

Table 3
Mean Differences in Dependent Variables between Two Groups
jkan-42-95-i003

Exp.=Experimental group; Con.=Control group.

Notes

This work was supported by a grant from Kyung Hee University in 2007 (KHU-20071619).

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