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Kim and Park: Effects on Salivation, Xerostomia and Halitosis in Elders after Oral Function Improvement Exercises
Original Article
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing

Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2012; 42(6): 898-906.

Published online: 31 December 2012

DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2012.42.6.898

Effects on Salivation, Xerostomia and Halitosis in Elders after Oral Function Improvement Exercises

Young Jin Kim1, Kyung Min Park2

1Department of Nursing, Taegu Science University, Daegu, Korea.

2College of Nursing, Keimyung University, Daegu, Korea.

Address reprint requests to: Park, Kyung Min. College of Nursing, Keimyung University, 2800 Dalgubeoldaero, Dalseo-gu, Daegu 704-701, Korea. Tel: +82-53-580-3925, Fax: +82-53-580-3916, kmp@kmu.ac.kr

Received 17 April 2012       Accepted 21 November 2012

© 2012 Korean Society of Nursing Science

Abstract

Purpose

The purpose of this study was to investigate effects of Oral Function Improvement Exercises on salivation, xerostomia and halitosis in elderly people.

Methods

The participants in the study were 48 female community-dwelling elders in D city. The Oral Function Improvement Exercises were given 3 times a week, for a total of 24 times from August to October 2011. Spitting method, Visual Analogue Scale, and halimeter (mBA-21) were used to evaluate the effects of Oral Function Improvement Exercises on salivation, xerostomia, and halitosis. The data were analyzed using χ2-test and t-test with the SPSS program.

Results

The experimental group had significantly better salivation, and less xerostomia and halitosis than the control group.

Conclusion

The results indicate that Oral Function Improvement Exercises were effective for salivation, xerostomia and halitosis in the elders. Therefore, it was suggested that Oral Function Improvement Exercise are applicable in a community nursing intervention program to improve the quality of life for elders.

Keywords: Elderly, Salivation, Xerostomia, Halitosis, Oral function improving exercise

Figures and Tables

Table 1
Homogeneity Test for General Characteristics (N=48)
jkan-42-898-i001

Exp.=Experimental group; Cont.=Control group.

*Fisher's exact test.

Table 2
Homogeneity Test for Oral-related Characteristics (N=48)
jkan-42-898-i002

Exp.=Experimental group; Cont.=Control group.

Table 3
Homogeneity Test for Dependent Variables (N=48)
jkan-42-898-i003

Exp.=Experimental group; Cont.=Control group.

Table 4
Effect of Mouth Gymnastics on Salivation, Xerostomia and Halitosis (N=48)
jkan-42-898-i004

Exp.=Experimental group; Cont.=Control group.

Notes

This article is a condensed form of the first author's master's thesis from Keimyung University.

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