Journal List > J Korean Acad Nurs > v.42(6) > 1002870

Yom and Kim: Effects of Compassion Satisfaction and Social Support in the Relationship between Compassion Fatigue and Burnout in Hospital Nurses

Abstract

Purpose

The purpose of this study was to identify the effects of compassion satisfaction and social support in the relationship between compassion fatigue and burnout among hospital nurses.

Methods

The participants were 430 nurses working in general hospitals. Data were collected with self-administrated questionnaires and analyzed by hierarchical multiple regression.

Results

(a) Compassion fatigue had a significant positive effect on burnout; (b) social support and compassion satisfaction had negative effects on burnout, and (c) social support and compassion satisfaction did not moderate the effects of compassion fatigue on burnout.

Conclusion

These findings provide strong empirical evidence for the importance of compassion fatigue, compassion satisfaction and social support in explaining burnout of nurses. Also, it would be of great value to further define compassion fatigue and compassion satisfaction even though these concepts are not accepted in the realities of health care.

Figures and Tables

Table 1
General Characteristics of the Participants (N=430)
jkan-42-870-i001

ER=Emergency room; ICU=Intensive care unit; OR=Operating room; RR=Recovery room; AKC=Artificial kidney center; OPD=Outpatient department.

Table 2
Descriptive Statistics of Variables (N=430)
jkan-42-870-i002
Table 3
Correlation among Variables (N=430)
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Table 4
Moderating Effect of Compassion Satisfaction and Social Support between Compassion Fatigue and Burnout
jkan-42-870-i004

CF=Compassion fatigue; CS=Compassion satisfaction; SS=Social support.

Notes

This Research was supported by the Chung-Ang University Research Grants in 2009.

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