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Seo, Byun, Park, and Kim: Development of a Coping Scale for Families of Patients with Schizophrenia
Original Article
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing

Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2012; 42(5): 738-748.

Published online: 31 October 2012

DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2012.42.5.738

Development of a Coping Scale for Families of Patients with Schizophrenia

Ji Min Seo1, Eun Kyung Byun2, Kyung Yeon Park3, So Hee Kim4

1College of Nursing, Pusan National University, Yangsan, Korea.

2Department of Nursing, Changshin University, Changwon, Korea.

3Department of Nursing, Silla University, Busan, Korea.

4Department of Nursing, Youngsan University, Yangsan, Korea.

Address reprint requests to: Byun, Eun Kyung. Department of Nursing, Changshin University, 262 Paryongro, Masanhoewon-gu, Changwon 630-764, Korea. Tel: +82-55-250-3173, Fax: +82-55-250-3170, byunek@csc.ac.kr

Received 5 September 2011       Accepted 28 September 2012

© 2012 Korean Society of Nursing Science

Abstract

Purpose

The purpose of this study was to develop and evaluate a coping scale for families of patients with schizophrenia(CSFPS).

Methods

Item construction was derived from literature reviews and interviews with family members and psychiatric nurses. Content validity was tested by experts. Each item was scored on a four-point Likert scale. The preliminary questionnaire was administered to 188 family members of patients with schizophrenia. The data were analyzed using item analysis, factor analysis, Pearson correlation coefficients, and Cronbach's alpha.

Results

From the factor analysis, 32 items in five factors were derived. The factors were named active coping strategies, avoidance coping strategies, hospital treatment-oriented coping strategies, emotional coping strategies, and suppressive coping strategies for problematic behaviors. The five factors explained 49.7% of the total variance, Cronbach's alpha of the total items was .83 and the factors ranged from .66 to .86.

Conclusion

The results of this study suggest that CSFPS is a reliable and valid instrument to measure coping in families of patients with schizophrenia.

Keywords: Coping behavior, Schizophrenia, Family, Instruments

Figures and Tables

Figure 1
Conceptual framework of coping in families of patients with schizophrenia.
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Table 1
General Characteristics of Participants (N=188)
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Table 2
Factor Analysis (N=188)
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Table 3
Item Analysis of the Final Items (N=188)
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Table 4
Factor Correlations and Correlations of CSFPS, WCC and F-COPES (N=188)
jkan-42-738-i004

CSFPS=Coping scale for families of patients with schizophrenia; WCC=The way of coping checklist; F-COPES=Family crisis oriented personal evaluation scale.

Notes

This work was supported by a Korea Research Foundation Grant funded by the Korean Government (MOEHRD, Basic Research Promotion Fund)(KRF-2008-331-E00416).

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