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Kim and So: Effects on Blood Flow Velocity, Wound Healing and Pain in Hand Microsurgery Patients Following Heating on Non-affected Side
Original Article
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing

Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2012; 42(4): 579-588.

Published online: 31 August 2012

DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2012.42.4.579

Effects on Blood Flow Velocity, Wound Healing and Pain in Hand Microsurgery Patients Following Heating on Non-affected Side

Minsuk Kim1, Heeyoung So2

1Department of Nursing, Jeonbuk Science College, Jeoungeup, Korea.

2Department of Nursing, Chungnam National University, Daejeon, Korea.

Address reprint requests to: Kim, Minsuk. Department of Nursing, Jeonbuk Science College 509, Jeoungeupsalo, Jeoungeup-city, Jeonbuk 580-712, Korea. Tel: +82-63-530-9278, Fax: +82-63-532-3768, minsuk7070@naver.com

Received 23 December 2011       Accepted 25 July 2012

© 2012 Korean Society of Nursing Science

Abstract

Purpose

The purpose of this study was to identify the effects of heating on the non-affected hand on blood flow velocity, wound healing, and pain for hand microsurgery patients.

Methods

This study was designed using the nonequivalent control group pretest-posttest design. Thirty-nine patients were assigned either to the experimental group (20 patients) or control group (19 patients). Data were analyzed with χ2-test, Fisher's exact test, t-test, and repeated measure ANOVA using SPSS/WIN 17.0 program.

Results

After treatment in this program, blood flow velocity (F=5.13, p=.008) and wound healing (F=4.11, p=.020) improved significantly in the experimental group compared to the control group. But there was no significant improvement in pain in the experimental group compared to the control group (F=2.40, p=.097).

Conclusion

Based upon these results, the non-affected side hand heating was recommended as an independent nursing intervention for the patients who need improvement in blood flow velocity and wound healing such as patients who have microsurgery. As the heating was effective even when applied on the non-affected side, it is the applicable to patients who cannot tolerate any therapy on affected side.

Keywords: Heating, Microsurgery, Blood flow velocity, Wound healing, Pain

Figures and Tables

Figure 1
Changes of research variables by two groups.
Exp.=Experimental group; Cont.=Control group; POD=Postoperative date.
jkan-42-579-g001
Table 1
Homogeneity Test of General Characteristics (N=39)
jkan-42-579-i001

Exp.=Experimental group; Cont.=Control group.

*Fisher's exact test.

Table 2
Homogeneity Test of Pretest Dependent Variables (N=39)
jkan-42-579-i002

Exp.=Experimental group; Cont.=Control group.

*Fisher's exact test.

Table 3
Comparison of Research Variables from the Two Groups (N=39)
jkan-42-579-i003

Exp.=Experimental group; Cont.=Control group; POD=Postoperative date.

Notes

This article is based on a part of the first author's doctoral's thesis from Chungnam National University.

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